定语从句的几种类型【优秀8篇】
英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是众鼎号为大伙儿带来的8篇《定语从句的几种类型》,亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。
定语从句练习题 篇一
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B 。that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39、 You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40、 Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41、 --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42、 I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43、 The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44、 During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45、 Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46、 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47、 Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48、 John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49、 I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50、 All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
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定语从句例句 篇二
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗?
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗?
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗?
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗?
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?
何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁?
Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.
武汉是我去过的最热的城市。
I’m interested in all that I have seen。
我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。
Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?
他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗?
Have you got the book that you need。
你得到你需要的那本书吗?
She was not on the train which arrived just now.
她不在刚到的这趟火车上。
It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.
听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。
Have you got something that he wanted。
你有他要的东西吗?
It is the sillest argument that I have heard.
那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。
He wants the same book that I have.
他想要我有的那本书。
The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.
她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.
仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。
I will tell you all that I know.
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.
正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。
That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。
Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.
露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。
Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.
由于我的记忆力不好,你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么需要我帮忙的吗?
These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.
这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。
There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.
没有你会感兴趣的。电影。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.
刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。
Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.
你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗?
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.
我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。
She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.
她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。
He makes good use of the time that he can spare.
他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。
He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.
他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。
All that are present burst into tears.
所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。
He was the only person in his company that was invited.
他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。
The people that were mentioned by him were honest.
他所提到的那些人都很诚实。
I shall do it in the same way that you did.
我要按你的方法去做。
Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.
谁干这种工作,谁都疏忽不得。
Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.
见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢?
Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?
哪本是你昨天借的杂志?
I’ll tell you all that I know
我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
This is the best movie that I have ever seen
这是我看过的最好的电影。
You can take any room that you like.
你随便要哪个房间都行。
Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.
桂林是个漂亮的地方,全世界的人们都想去游览。
There are moments when I forget all about it
有时候我完全忘记了这一切。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.
这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。
My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born
我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。
He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.
他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。
July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.
七,八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。
Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?
你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗?
Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗?
I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。
This is the house where I once lived.
这就是我曾经住过的房子。
The town where my father grew up is not far from here.
我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活50年后,他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。
You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.
你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。
The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.
那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。
“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.
这位歌迷说:“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”
In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。
非限制性定语从句
In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.
事实上,那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。
Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.
特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色,这当然令其他人不高兴。
He marrried her,which was natural.
他和她结婚了,这是很自然的事。
He said he had never met her,which is not true.
他说他从未见过他,这不是真的。
The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.
结果天气非常好,这是我们没有预料到的。
I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.
我试图从这件事中脱身出来,但我发觉这很难。
I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.
我买了一块手表,它在电视上做了广告的。
He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.
他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。
This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
这个夏天我想去杭州,那里有个美丽的湖。
Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.
格林小姐在医院工作,那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。
I came to London,where I found him
我来到了伦敦,在那儿我找到了他。
Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
汤姆藏在门背后,从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。
She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师,上的是一节历史课。
Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.
玛丽.史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。
Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.
她的哥哥是位老师,对她要求很严格。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.
关于金女士,我们得做个决定,她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。
Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗?片中的男主角世界闻名。
He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子,大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。
Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
布朗先生写了一部小说,书名我完全忘记了。
Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的。
This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
英语定语从句语法解析 篇三
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如:
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:
As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
定语从句例句 篇四
例句:
1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的,甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解,凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人,肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉,跟盗贼为伍的女人。
4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想,储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量,我们用的还不到十万分之一
5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人,我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。
定语从句误区提醒:
1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。
典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
答案:A
解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
2)当主语为物时,不能用what
3)there be句型中,指人用who指物用that。
4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时,用the one。
5)当出现先行词+介词时,关系词只能用whom或which
6)当出现先行词+介词时,注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系,以确定为定语从句
关系代词that 的用法 篇五
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。。
e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
举例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
什么叫做定语从句 篇六
一、指人的意思
that用于指人,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司机必须停车。(关系代词that指driver,在从句中作主语)
He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作宾语)
He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。(关系代词that指man,在从句中作表语)
二、指物的意思
that用于指物,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如:
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。(关系代词that指plane,在定语从句中作主语)
She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她为我说的某句话而不高兴。(关系代词that指something,在定语从句中作宾语)
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。(关系代词that指city,在定语从句中作表语)
三、不用that的情况
(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
四、 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。。
(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时。
(7) 为了避免重复。
(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略
(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
定语从句简单例句 篇七
1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.
5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.
8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.
10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
as, which 非限定性定语从句 篇八
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.。
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has)。
例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
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