总结是对取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训等方面情况进行评价与描述的一种书面材料，它在我们的学习、工作中起到呈上启下的作用，因此我们要做好归纳，写好总结。你所见过的总结应该是什么样的？它山之石可以攻玉，以下内容是众鼎号为您带来的3篇《非谓语动词》，在大家参考的同时，也可以分享一下众鼎号给您的好友哦。
非谓语动词 篇一
非谓语动词总结
一。接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）
1. like to do sth 2. like sb to do sth
3. let’s (not ) do sth 4. want to do sth
5. want sb to do sth 6. love to do sth
7. ask sb (not ) to do sth 8. stop to do sth
9. tell sb (not ) to do sth 10. watch sb do sth
11. it’s time (for sb) to do sth 12. help sb (to ) do sth
13. help do sth 14. make sb do sth
15. decide (not ) to do sth 16. find it +adj + to do sth
17. have to do sth 18. try (not ) to do sth
19. try one’s best to do sth 20. it’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth
21. plan to do sth 22. s.p.+be a good place to do sth
23. it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24. send sb to do sth
25. invite sb to do sth 26. forget to do sth
27. live to be +时间 28. be able to do sth
29. have sth to do 30. seem to do sth
31. get sb /sth to do sth 32. 疑问词+ to do sth
33. need sth to do sth 34. use sth to do sth
35. follow sb to sth 36. need to do sth
37. a good time to do sth 38. the best time to do sth
39. the best way to do sth 40. be the first / last one to do sth
41. would like to do sth 42. be excited /surprised to do sth
43. be useful to do sth 44. be allowed to do sth
45. allow sb to do sth 46. it’s better to do sth
47. it’s best to do sth 48. take care (not) to do sth
49. see sb do sth 50. why not do sth ?
51. have enough time to do sth 52. too… to do sth
53. not… enough to do sth 54. encourage sb to do sth
55. choose to do sth 56. wait to do sth
57. be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58. make it +adj + to do sth
59. be careful to do sth 60. be afraid to do sth
61. it’s our duty to do sth 62. used to do sth
63. can’t afford to do sth 64. make a decision to do sth
65. have an opportunity to do sth 66. wait for sb to do sth
67. would do sth rather than do sth 68. would rather do sth than do sth
69. hurry to do sth 70. refuse to do sth
71. agree to do sth 72. pretend to do sth
73. pretend to be doing sth 74. prefer to do sth
75. prefer not to do sth 76. prefer to do sth raher than do sth
77. be willing to do sth 78. volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth
79. volunteer to do sth 80. offer to do sth
81. rush to do sth 82. in order (not ) to do sth
83. be certain to do sth 84. be sure to do sth
85. make plans to do sth 86. go out of their way to do sth
87. lead sb to do sth 88. it’s one’s job to do sth
89. it’s one’s turn to do sth 90. urge sb to do sth 督促。
91. could /would you please (not) do sth ? 92. be supposed to do sth
93. warn sb to do sth
二、接动名词 （doing sth ）
1. like doing sth 2. enjoy doing sth
3. have fun doing sth 4. be interested in doing sth
5. thanks for doing sth 6. look at sb doing sth
7. stop sb doing sth 8. stop sb from doing sth
9. go + v-ing 10. do the (some )+v-ing
11. what/how doing sth ? 12. practice doing sth
13. watch sb doing sth 14. find sb doing sth
15. mind (one’s ) doing sth 16. can’t stand doing sth
17. think about doing sth 18. spend … (in)doing sth
19. finish doing sth 20. be busy doing sth
21. keep doing sth 22. keep sb from doing sth
23. keep sb doing sth 24. be good at doing sth
25. hate doing sth 26. there be +名词+doing sth
27. make a living by doing sth 28. have a difficult time doing sth
29. feel like doing sth 30. allow doing sth
31. see sb doing sth 32. by doing sth
33. end up doing sth 34. do a survey about doing sth
35. be afraid of doing sth 36. be used to doing sth
37. be terrified of doing sth 38. give up doing sth
39. instead of doing sth 40. have nothing against doing sth
41. be serious about doing sth 42. have a chance of doing sth
43. before/ when /while +doing sth 44. start doing sth
45. have a lot of experience doing sth 46. prefer doing sth
47. consider doing sth 48. dream of / about doing sth
49. continue doing sth 50. put off doing sth
51. be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52. prefer doing sth to doing sth
53. without doing sth 54. be comfortable doing sth
55. can’t stop/help doing sth 56. look forward to doing sth
57. be against doing sth 58. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59. suggest doing sth 60. be busy doing sth 61. be worth doing sth
非谓语动词 篇二
非谓语动词
考纲新研读
1.非谓语动词的形式(以动词do为例)
动词不定式 动词的-ing形式 动词过去分词
一般式 to do doing done
一般被动式 to be done being done
完成式 to have done having done
完成被动式 to have been done having been done
进行式 to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动词的-ing形式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动词过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √
3.非谓语动词的用法
动词不定式
(1)用作主语：
to learn a foreign language well is not easy.
it is not easy to learn a foreign language well.
(2)用作宾语：
what do you like to do besides swim?
do you think it necessary to go there?
(3)用作表语：
all she would do was to go home.
(4)用作宾补：
i warned the boy not to be late again.
he saw her leave the house.
she was seen to leave the house.
he often helps me (to) learn english.
with no one to help him, he can’t do it.
with so many problems to settle, the manager can’t leave for
holidays.
【注意】用于不带to的不定式作宾补的的动词有：feel, hear, see,
notice, observe, watch, listen to, look at, have, make, let等。但
变为被动语态时需要带to。例如：
i noticed her enter the office.
we heard him sing every day.
santa’s father made her promise that she wouldn’t write to me
or send me any word.
(5)用作定语：
i have nothing to write (to write on/to write with).
i was the first to come to school.
we have no time to think about rest.
(6)用作状语：常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。
he stopped to talk to an old man.(目的)
i rushed to the station, only to find the train already gone.(结果)
he was happy to hear the news.(原因)
另外：in order to; so as to引导目的状语，“为了，以便”;so...as to
引导结果状语，“太……以致……”。
(7)用在疑问词后面，如what to do,构成不定式复合结构，相当于名
词，作主语、宾语和表语。例如：
the question is where to get a computer.(表语)
i really don’t know what to do.(宾语)
how to get rid of the pollution is still a problem.(主语)
【注意】不定式也有一定的时态和语态；有否定式、完成式、进
行式、被动式等和自己的逻辑主语：
(1)被动形式：
he asked to be sent to the front.
(2)进行式：
he pretended to be listening attentively.
(3)完成式：
he is said to have gone abroad.
(4)否定式：(to)前加not：
he pretended not to have seen me.
(5)不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况(用for sb.或of sb.)：
it’s high time for us to plant trees.
it’s very kind of you to say so.
动词的过去分词
(1)作定语
及物动词的过去分词，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去
分词，只表示完成。单个的分词作定语，放在它所修饰的词
的前面；分词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的词的后面。例如：
a broken cup is lying on the floor.
the meeting held yesterday was very important.
(2)作表语：
表状态，与句子主语是被动关系。例如：
he seemed quite delighted at the idea.
the city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.
(3)作状语
动词的过去分词相当于副词，可以在句子中作状语，与句子主
语是逻辑上的主谓关系，两者往往是被动关系，即主语是过去
分词动作的承受者。
seen from space, the earth looks like a ball.
compared with the people in iraq, we are much happier.
名词加过去分词，构成独立结构，用作状语。
all things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.
(4)作宾补
作宾语补足语的过去分词，大都来自及物动词。分词与宾语是
被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补，与宾语是主动关系，
表示动作已经发生。
i saw the house broken into.
there is something wrong with my radio. i will have it repaired.
the emperor ordered the cloth (to be) woven for him at once.
he came in, with his hands tied at the back.
动词的-ing形式
动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词等，也保留了动词的某些特征。
(1)作主语：
talking is easier than doing.
it’s no use talking about it.
(2)作宾语：
he is afraid of being scolded.
i found it no use talking with him.
有些动词后面只能接doing。
如：admit, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine,
keep, miss, mention, practice, risk, stop, suggest等。
有些动词后面只能接to do。如：agree, decide, expect, hope,
long(渴望),manage, plan, pretend,
refuse, wish等。
有些动词后面接doing和to do 都可以，且意思差别细微，或看作
没差别。如：begin, start, hate, like, love, continue, refer等；
但另一类词差别很大。如：forget, remember, mean, try, regret等。
还有 go on; remind sb. of doing sth.(使人想起)和remind sb. to
do(提醒)。另外，stop doing停止干；stop to do停下来去干某
事，to do是目的状语。
(3)作表语：
seeing is believing.
the story is moving/exciting/interesting.
(4)作宾补：
i saw them coming across the road.
they had their lights burning all night long.
(5)作定语：
there is a swimming pool in our school.
china is a developing country.
(6)作状语：
being ill, she went home.
having finished their homework, they had a rest.
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
【注意】
1.动词-ing形式的逻辑主语有三种形式：
(1)doing前加物主代词。如：my doing；
(2)doing前加名词所有格。如：tom’s doing；
(3)作宾语时doing前可加人称代词宾格。如：me doing。例如：
mary’s coming late made mr. smith angry.
she didn’t mind his (him) crying.
2.否定式在其前面加not;完成式having done;被动式being done。
例如：
not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.
having finished their homework, they watched tv.
he had hoped to take his seat without being seen.
3.独立结构：
weather permitting (if weather permits), we’ll have a sports meet
next week.
weather being so fine (as weather is so fine), we have decided to
go on an outing.
there being no buses, we had to walk home.
4.with复合结构：
they slept, with the lights burning.
高考新剖析
1. nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it
easier for it _________.［XX年高考湖南卷］
a. reusing b. reused
c. reuses d. to be reused
2. schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college
graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times
the number hired last year, __________reduce unemployment
pressures.［XX年高考江苏卷］
a. help b. to have helped
c. to help d. having helped
d
c
3. distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.
__________the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning
are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
［XX年高考江苏卷］
a. attend b. to attend
c. attending d. having attended
4. they use computers to keep the traffic__________ smoothly.
［XX年高考全国卷ⅱ］
a. being run b. run c. to run d. running
5. now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with
the decisions_________？［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］
a. taking b. take c. taken d. to take
6. if there’s a lot of work_________, i’m happy to just keep on
until it is finished. ［XX年高考上海卷］
a. to do b. to be doing
c. done d. doing
c
d
c
a
7. i feel greatly honored__________ into their society.
［XX年高考北京卷］
a. to welcome b. welcoming
c. to be welcomed d. welcomed
8. something as simple as__________ some cold water may clear
your mind and relieve pressure.［XX年高考上海卷］
a. to drink b. drinking
c. to be drinking d. drunk
9. my sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the
bicycle__________ to balance it.［XX年高考上海卷］
a. having tired b. trying
c. to try d. tried
10. ideally__________ for broadway theatres and fifth avenue,
the new york park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
［XX年高考上海卷］
a. locating b. being located
c. having been located d. located
c
b
b
d
11. the children all turned__________ the famous actress as she
entered the classroom.［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］
a. looked at b. to look at
c. to looking at d. look at
12. __________,you need to give all you have and try your best.
［XX年高考辽宁卷］
a. being a winner b. to be a winner
c. be a winner d. having been a winner
13. __________in the queue for half an hour, the old man
suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
［XX年高考福建卷］
a. waiting b. to wait
c. having waited d. to have waited
14. —can those__________ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—no problem.［XX年高考福建卷］
a. seat b. sit c. seated d. sat
b
b
c
c
15. my parents have always made me __________about myself,
even when i was twelve.
a. feeling well b. feeling good
c. feel well d. feel good
精题新探究
1. which do you enjoy__________ your holiday, going abroad or
staying at home?
a. spending b. to spend
c. being spent d. spend
2. the pilot felt something__________ wrong with the engine just
before the plane took off.
a. go b. went
c. was going d. to go
3. —why do you look sad?
—there are so many problems__________.
a. remaining to settle b. remained settling
c. remaining to be settled d. remained to be settled
d
b
a
c
4. —do you know why they practise__________ basketball every
day?
—they practise__________ in the basketball match of our school.
a. playing; to join b. playing; joining
c. to play; to join d. to play; joining
5. lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never
__________ again.
a. to find b. to be found c. finding d. being found
6. —we didn’t find the blacks_________ the lecture.
—no one had told them about__________ a lecture the following
day.
a. to attend; there to be b. attending; there being
c. attended; there be d. attend; there was
7. the international agreement, __________encourage children not
to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february
27.
a. intending to b. being intended to
c. intended to d. to intend to
a
b
b
c
8. __________twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,
is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
a. being examined b. examined
c. examining d. having been examined
9. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if
__________ whether he was going in the right direction.
a. seeing b. having seen
c. to see d. to have seen
10. __________ horrible, the medicine was thrown away by the
child.
a. tasted b. tasting c. to taste d. being tasted
11. the long-lasting meeting ended in failure, _________no
agreements.
a. to reach b. would reach c. reaching d. reached
12. tom pretended__________ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.
a. not listen to b. not to hear about
c. not to have heard about d. not to listen
a
c
b
c
c
13. even if the troops can be found, __________them remains a
problem.
a. equips b. equipped
c. having equipped d. equipping
14. he showed us a good tyre for comparison with the one
__________.
a. wearing b. worn c. tearing d. torn
15. __________on time is one of our principles. and we do our
best for customers.
a. deliver goods b. delivering goods
c. delivered goods d. having delivered goods
d
b
b
非谓语动词 篇三
非谓语动词解题四部曲
一、分析句子结构 (简单句，并列句，复合句）
1. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
a. having been told b. told c. he was told d. though he had been told
3. ___to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. if you ___to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
a. turning b. to turn c. turn d. turned
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语（逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分）。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一
致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ____no buses , we have to walk home .
2. ______sunday i shall have a quiet day at home .
3.the meeting put off, we have to wait for more days.
a. there being b. it were c. there were d. it being
三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
a. seen b. seeing c. to see d. see
3. the dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
4. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
a. was washed b. washed c. were washed d. having washed
四、分析时态 在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
1. the building ___now will be a restaurant .
2. the building ___next year will be a restaurant .
3.the building __last year is a restaurant.
a. having been built b. to be built c. being built d. built
1. he stood there ______for his mother .
2. ______for two hours , he went away .
a. waiting b. to wait c. waited d. having waited
3.what is the reason for __there ?
a. not your going b. not your go c. your not going d. you not to go
趁热打铁：
1.（北京09模拟）with their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.
a. ruining, improving b. ruined, to improve
c. to ruin, to be improved d. to be ruined, being improved
2. (朝阳一模）peter' s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again
a. to find b. to be found c. finding d being found
3. (朝阳一模）she couldn't help, even though she tried not to, ______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.
a. to laugh b. laugh c. laughing d. laughed
4. (朝阳一模）_____ the chapter four times, i finally understood the author's theory.
a.reading b.having read c.to read d.read
5. (海淀09期末)the hotel al arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
a.was considered b.considering c.being considered d.considered
6. (海淀09期末)—does shelly like shopping?
一well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street.
a.read；wander b.reading；wander
c.in reading；to wander d.reading；to wander
7. (西城一模)the time and effort he has devoted during the past few years trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
a.to planting b.to plant c.plant d.planting
8. (西城一模)he felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it.
a.used to living；to enjoy b.used to live；to enjoy
c.using to live；enjoying d.to be used to living；enjoying
9.（石景山区一模）一don’t worry! i’ll have bob the job at once!
一yes, he has, but he had it instead.
a. do; doing b. doing; do c. done; done d. do; done
10.（石景山区一模）i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
a. to promote b. having been promoted
c. having promoted d. to be promoted
11.（石景山区一模）1 hope with her about that during the time we at college.
a. to talk; studied b. to have talked; are studying
c. to talk; were studying d. to have talked; were studying
12. (海淀一模) these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
a.followed b.following c.to follow d.being followed
13. (海淀一模)一can i have the document right now?
一of course.wait a minute and i ’ll have my secretary it for you
a.to print b.printing c.printed d.print
14. (丰台一模)you have to decide which school to choose. you can’t postpone ________that decision much longer.
a.to make b.make c.made d.making
15. (丰台一模)when _______ why he went there, the astronaut said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
a.asking b.being asked c.asked d.having asked
16.（东城一模）the pop star walked out of the stage, her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
a.waving b.was waving c.waved d.to wave
17.（东城一模）another primary school is reported for children in wen chuan now.
a.to have been built. b.to have built c.being built d.to be building
18.（东城一模）with their son a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problem now and then.
a.to attend b.attending c.attended d.having attended
19.（崇文一模）oh! my god! a file seems by mistake!
a.deleted b.to be deleted c.being deleted d.to have been deleted
20.（崇文一模） the noise, tony bent to look out of the window, the curtains with one hand.
a.to hear, to part b.hearing, parting
c.heard, parting d.to have heard, to part
21.（崇文一模）i can’t stand living in a busy city where people are always in a rush and to move to another place.
a.intended b.intending c.to intend d.intend
22.(宣武二模23)try ______the green button to see if the machine will start.
a.press b.to press c.pressing d.to have pressed
23.(宣武二模26)______with the threat of water shortages, beijing and shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
a.face b.faced c.facing d.to face
24.(宣武二模35) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
a.have b.having c.had d.to have
25.(西城二模25)--- you should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
--- i meant . but i couldn’t find her when i was leaving.
a.to do b.to c.doing d.doing so
26.(西城二模34)henry can’t attend the party at tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.
a.hold b.to hold c.to be held d.being held
27.(海淀下期中25) these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
a.followed b.following c.to follow d.being followed
28.(海淀下期中27) --- can i have the document right now?
--- of course.wait a minute and i ’ll have my secretary it for you
a.to print b.printing c.printed d.print
29.(海淀下期末29）_____ the chapter four times, i finally understood the author's theory.
a.reading b.having read c.to read d.read
30.(海淀下期末30)they live on a busy road.there ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic.
a.must b.may c.would d.could
31.(海淀下期末35)the hotel al arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
a.was considered b.considering c.being considered d.considered
32.(丰台二模24)—what’s the matter with tim?
—oh. his electronic dictionary was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.
a.to find b.to be found c.finding d.being found
33.(丰台二模26)looking at herself in the mirror, sofia decided to have her hair again.
a.wave b.to wave c.waving d.waved
34.(东城二模24)i’d rather have a house of my own than ____one with someone else, no matter how small it is.
a.to share b.sharing c.share d.have shared
35.(东城二模26）____by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.
a.driven b.being driven c.to drive d.having driven
36.(东城二模35)mistakes in ____ public notices can be seen here and there.
a.being translated b.translating c.having translated d.translated
37.(朝阳二模26)____in the mountains for three days, the young man was finally saved by the local police.
a.having lost b.lost c.being lost d.losing
38.(朝阳二模34)he spends, i think, a lot more time in reading english than i do ____ french.
a.learning b.to learn c.learn d.having learned
39.(东城示范校检测24)with the college entrance examination ____ near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
a. draws b. drawn c. drawing d. is drawing
40.(东城示范校检测30) in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the olympic games, the little girl lin miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.
a. dressed b. worn c. dressing d. wearing
41.(东城示范校检测34)the problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
a. discussed b. to discuss c. to be discussed d. discussing
42.(崇文上期末22)mrs. shedden was about to leave when she noticed a bird on the car.
a.sit b.sitting c.to sit d.having sat
43.(崇文上期末26）many young people’s aim is their own companies.
a.start up b.starting up c.to start up d.having stated up
44.(崇文上期末27) rex not to phone; i don’t want to be disturbed.
a.ask b.asking c.to ask d.asked
45.(崇文上期末30)as a secretary, her job includes the boss’s phone calls.
a.taking b.take c.taken d.to take
46.(崇文上期末33)some animals eat only one type of food even when the choice.
a.giving b.gives c.given d.to give
key
1,b 2,b 3,c 4,b 5,d
6,b 7,a 8,a 9,d 10,b
11,d 12,b 13,d 14,d 15,c
16,a17,a 18,b 19,d 20,b
21,d 22,c 23,b 24,d 25,b
26,d 27,b 28,d 29,b 30,a
31,d 32,b 33,d 34,c 35,a
36,d 37,b 38,a 39,c 40,a
41,c 42,a 43,b 44,a 45,a 46,c
以上就是众鼎号为大家整理的3篇《非谓语动词》，希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。
