中考英语完形填空练习及答案：美利坚合众国的由来众鼎号为您带来了4篇《英语完形填空练习及答案》，如果能帮助到您，众鼎号将不胜荣幸。
英语完形填空训练题 篇一
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping（份额）。 That often makes me ___3___ very awkward（尴尬）。 I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”。 But in some countries, courtesy（谦虚） might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1、 A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2、 A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3、 A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4、 A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5、 A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6、 A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7、 A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8、 A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9、 A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10、 A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11、 A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12、 A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13、 A.。 I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14、 A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15、 A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16、 A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17、 A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18、 A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19、 A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20、 A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案与解析】
本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。首先说的是“我”在中国的`经历，对中国主人“劝饭”的做法不理解，有时觉得很尴尬；接着又通过在宴会上的例子说明在中国和美国哪些做法是礼貌的，并说要“入乡随俗”。
1、 B。从后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等来看，此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题，故用dinner。
2、 A。当我在中国做客时，主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。
3、 C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste（品尝）虽可作系动词，但不符合语境。
4、 B。根据西方人的观点，吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完，否则就是不礼貌。因此，当在中国吃饭时，尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法，但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。
5、 B。从语境来看，此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。good manners 意为“有礼貌的”，bad manners 意为“没有礼貌的”。
6、 B。西方人认为，把盘子里的饭吃干净是礼貌的，而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave 在此意为“留下，剩余”。
7、 A。/ 8. B。从上下文可知，此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法，即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料，尽管他很饿或很渴。
9、 A。前面说的是 food or drink，这里的 hungry 应与 thirsty 相对。
10、 C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法，在中国是有礼貌的，但这在西方确实是不礼貌的，前后形成对比。此句补充完整为：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11、 A。由上下文可知，在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。
12、 B。从下文的“如果他们想要东西，他们就要；如果不想要，就说‘不，谢谢’”等可知，这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct 意为“直接的”，indirect 意为“间接的”。
13、 C。从下文举的例子来看，当他们不想要某样东西时，美国人常直接说 No, thanks。
14、 B。从下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 来看，这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。
15、 D。前面说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的话，就给我来点它吧”。take 在这里是“喝”的意思。
16、 B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法，即“这就是美国人的做法”。 what 在此引导表语从句。
17、 C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题，故此处应选 Americans。
18、 B。根据上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。
19、 A。本文谈论的是习惯问题，故用 customs。habits 说的是个人习惯，不符合语境。
20、 C。由 but 可知此处说的是如果你到美国，就最好“入乡随俗”，亦即按美国的风俗做。
英语完形填空训练题 篇二
Importance of the Public Image
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.
A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.
A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.
A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.
1、 A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent
2、 A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains
3、 A) but B) however C) and D) as
4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible
5.A) they B) some C) it D) we
6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves
7.A) while B) when C) as D) and
8.A) that B) if C) which D) /
9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which
英语完形填空训练题 篇三
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ 。 If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1、 A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2、 A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3、 A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4、 A. to B. around C. between D. from
5、 A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6、 A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7、 A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8、 A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9、 A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10、 A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
参考答案
1、 C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2、 A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3、 B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4、 D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5、 A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6、 C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7、 B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8、 D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方， provide符合文意为正确选项。
9、 B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10、 C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
英语完形填空训练题 篇四
Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan（阿富汗） and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.
Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government（政府） could help her but she 6 。
It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）， asking for 8 。 She wished God to give her 100 rubles （卢布）， so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 。 She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.
At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”
1、 A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped
2、 A. worried about B. pleased with
C. thinking about D. hearing of
3、 A. known B. found C. told D. fallen
4、 A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung
5、 A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever
6、 A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost
7、 A. go B. fall C. get D. help
8、 A. coats B. food C. houses D. help
9、 A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed
10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper
11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles
12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully
13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised
14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted
15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried
名师点评
这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！
答案简析
1.C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。
2.A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。
3.B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。
4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲，hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。
5.A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。
6.B。从but可知政府没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。
7.B。fall asleep 固定短语，入睡。
8.D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。
9.C。finish writing 写完信。
10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。
11.B。上文所提及的那封信。
12.C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。
13.B。警察们被信的内容所感动。其他选项都不是他们看信后的心情。
14.D。开始老人看到钱，当然很高兴，但开始数钱时，她不是这样想了。
15.A。她认为警察把她的钱也给拿走了一半，所以生气。
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