初一上册英语课件【最新9篇】
外研社七年级英语上册课件 篇一
课题Starter Module2 Unit1课型listeningandspeaking
教学目标 学习询问人或事物的的特殊疑问句和教室内各事物名称
教学重点What’s this/that? It’s a/an… book,bag,chair,desk…
教学难点This/that 的`变化运用;a/an的运用
教具多媒体、录音机课时1
教学课程1.Greeting.
2.Warming-up
T: What’s this in English?
S: It’s a book.
T: How do you spell it?
S: B-O-O-K.
3.Drills
Work in pairs. Ask and say.
S1: What’s this in English/
S2: It’s a desk.
S1: What’s that in English?
S2: It’s a pen.
S1: How do you spell it?
S2:…
4.Practise
1) Listen and repeat.
2) Compelete the sentences and read.
3) Write the sentences.
5.Conclude
6.Homework
Complete part3
课后评价。
七年级上册英语第五课课件 篇二
七年级上册英语第五课课件
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:准备录音机、磁带、多媒体课件,搜集一些球类及球拍的图片,收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片;制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件,将听力部分的内容插入,通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课,以及与球类有关的故事。
2.学生:搜集自己所了解的或曾经见过的球类运动器材的名称,并通过询问老师、同学或上网查询的方 式了解有关球类的历史故事。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.充分调动学生学习英语的积极性,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2.教给学生学习英语的方法和技巧。
3.使学生了解一些球类运动,引导学生热爱体育运动。
4.学习本课的知识点:
(1)词汇:do,have,tennis,ball,pingpong,bat,soccer,soccer ball,volleyball,basketball
(2)句型:I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball?—Yes,I do./No,I don't.
5.帮助学生理解不同国家的文化差异。
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:do,have,tennis,ball,pingpong,soccer,soccer ball,volleyball,basketball
(2)句型:I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball?—Yes,I do./No,I don't.
Ⅳ.教学难点
让学生掌握各类球类的单词,have的一般现在时的用法,do引导的一般疑问句及其简单回答。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
教师鼓励学生采用多种方式自由交际,创设浓厚的英语学习氛围,给学生以语言实践的机会。
建议1:师生问答:教师可以询问学生一些个人信息。
T:Hello,I'm Miss Ma.Nice to meet you!
S1:Nice to meet you!
T:What's your name?
S1:My name is...
T:How are you?
S1:I am fine.Thank you.
T:What's your telephone number?
S1:It's...
T:Do you have a friend?
S1:Yes,I do.
T:What's your friend 's name?
S1:Her name is...
建议2:学生之间就教室内的物品进行交谈。
A:Where is your ruler?
B:It's under the chair.
A:Where is his pencil?
B:It's in his schoolbag.
建议3:学生描述一下自己的房间。学生把自己的房间布局画在纸上,并通过投影进行详细的介绍。
For example:
This is my room.My radio is on the table.My clock is on the desk.My model plane is under the desk.My tape playe r is on the sofa.My bag is on the chair...
Step 2:Leadin
建议1:利用图片导入:出示一些球类的图片。然后教师根据图片向学生提出问题,导入本课要学习的新词汇。
For example:
(The teacher shows the picture of a basketball to the class.)
T:What's this in English?
Ss:It's a basketball.
T:How do you spell it?
Ss:BASKETBALL.
The teacher shows the st udents other “tennis ball,pingpong bat,soccer ball,volleyball,baseball,baseball bat” in the same way.
The students ask and answer in pairs with these things.
建议2:教学一些球类运动器材名词,教师拿出一个足球或出示图片进行演示:
T:I have a football.Do I have a football?(自己回答)
T:Yes,I do.Do I have a basketball?(自己回答)
T:No,I don't.
再使用其他物体询问学生:
T:Do I have...?
S:...
询问学生:
T:Do you have a volleyball?
S:No,I don 't.
询问学生:
T:Do they have a soccer ball?
S:Yes,they do.
建议3:利用表格导入:教师让学生课前先做一个调查,同学们分别有些什么球,从而导入本 课 要学习的语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball?”
Names Balls you have
Wang Wei tennis
Li Hong pingpong
Yang Quan soccer ball
Qu Zhi volleyball
Liu Fang basketball
T:Before this lesson,I asked you to do a project about filling in the chart because we want to have a ball game.But we don't know what kind of balls you have.Please ask your classmates in the group what balls he/she has.Then write down the information in the chart.
The teacher asks some students some questions.
First point to a student in the chart who has a tennis.
T:Do you have a tennis?
S:Yes,I do.
Second p oint to another student in the classroom.
T:Do you have a tennis?
S:Yes,I do.
Third point to Li Hong in the classroom who has a pingpong ball,but no tennis.
T:Do you have a tennis?
S:No,I don't.
T:Do you have a pingpong ball?
S:Yes,I do.
T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about ownership and make suggestions.
Step 3:Present the new words
建议1:学生看课本1a的图片,将单词与图中物品配对。
The students look at the words in 1a and match the words with the things in the picture.
Ask one student to show the answers and check them.
建议2:教师做出打各种球的姿势,让 学生猜测是哪种球,并学习表示球的词汇。
Step 4:Practice the new words
建议1:教师让学生听1a部分的录音,通过听力训练操练所学的新单词。
具体操作建议:第一遍让学生只是听,第二遍让学生听并跟读,然后教师让学生进行操练,先让学生齐读,然后把学生分成组齐读,最后让学生单个读。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的`机械操练让学生熟练掌握本课所学词汇。
建议2:1.教师在黑板上画半个圆,让学生猜是什么球?通过这种方式来练习运用所学的球类单词。
S1:Is it a basketball?
T:No,it isn't.
S2:Is it a soccer ball?
T:Yes,it is.
2.采用做游戏“吹牛皮”让学生练习所学的新单词和关于have的陈述句。
The students make the sentences with:
I have ____________.
You have ____________.
They have ____________.
My parents have ____________.
Step 5:Task
1.两个好朋友正在看球赛,他们非常热爱体育运动,然后问学生:想知道他们都有哪些运动器材吗?让学生听1b部分录音并圈出所听到的单词,并能画出相应的图片。
2.让学生跟读1b的听力材料,然后让学生分角色操练1b部分的对话,学会运用助动词do进行问答,可采用师生互动带动学生互动的交流方式:
Do you have...?Yes,I do./No,I don't.
Step 6:Present the new sentences
建议1:利用猜谜游戏呈现本单元核心语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball?”。
教师利用多媒体出示一幅被盖着的球类图片,然后介绍说:“I have a ball.Can you guess what it is?”可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
For example:
T:Let's play a guessing game.Look at the picture.This is a ball.I have this ball,but most part of it is covered.We can't see it.What kind of ball is it?Can you guess?
S1:It's a soccer ball.
S2:It's a basketball.
T:Yes it's a basketball.Do you have a basketball?
S2:...
建议2:
利用表格呈现本单元语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball?”。
教师出示一个表格,然后介绍这是自己的体育收藏,让一名学生问:Do you have a baseball?”。
For example:
S1:Do you have a baseball?
T:Yes,I do.
S2:Do you have a baseball bat?
T:No,I don't.
Step 7:Practice the new sentences
1.让学生练习1c的对话。
建议教师先让学生齐读,然后把全班分成两个角色来练习对话,最后让学生两人一组表演对话,这样由集体到部分的操练,目的是鼓励学生人人开口,增强他们说英语的信心,培养他们学英语的兴趣,也有利于教师检查学生对新材料的掌握情况,为下一步的有意义操练和交际性操练作好准备。
2.教师创设情景让学生与同伴编写对话,并让学生分角色向其他同学展示他们所编的对话。
3.教师可在本部分向学生讲解have的一般现在时的用法及do引导的一般疑问句。
Step 8:Task
在练习完1c部分的对话之后,教师要给学生出示新的任务来进一步操练和巩固句型。
建议1:让一个学生扮演小记者拿着麦克风询问其他同学的体育收藏。
For example:
S1:I'm a reporter.May I ask you some questions?
S2:Certainly.
S1:Do you have a tennis ball?
S2:...
S1:Do you have a tennis bat?
S2:...
建议2:学生通过对话来完成调查。
T:Make a survey about “What kind of balls do the students have?” We want to have a ball game.But we don't know what kind of balls you have.Please ask your classmates in the group what balls he/she has.Then write down the information in the chart.
1.Fill in the chart using the structure and models on the screen.
Names Do you have...? Balls you have
1
2
3
4
5
Structures:—Do you have a... ?—Yes,I do./No,I don't.
—What balls do you have?—I have a...
Example:
S1:Do you have a tennis ball,Tom?
S2:No,I don't.
S1:What balls do you have?
S2:I have a basketball and a football.
S1:What about you?
S3:...
Step 9:Summary
本课我们主要学习了tennis,ball,pingpong,bat,soccer,soccer ball,volleyball,basketball等与球类名称有关的单词。重点学习了“Do you have a soccer ball?”和“I have a baseball.”这两个句型。在下节课的学习中我们会继续使用这两个句型进行语言交际。
Step 10:Homework
1.根据1c自编三组对话。
2.收集你所知道的球类单词,向老师、同学、家长询问或上网查询了解各种运动的竞赛方法,可以制作一张汇总表。
3.让学生思考“Does she/he have...?”的用法。
板书设计
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A 1a1c
Words Sentences
do
have
tennis
Ball
pingpong
bat
soccer
soccer ball
volleyball
basketball I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball?
—Yes,I do./No,I don't.
备课资料
知识讲解
—Do you have a pingpong ball?你有乒乓球吗?
—Yes,I do.是的,我有。
动词have意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化(用于主语是I,we,you,they或名词复数时)。如:
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book.我有一本英语书。
have的否定式是don't have。如:
We don't have a house.我们没有房子。
动词have作“有”讲时,是行为动词,变为一般疑问句时借助助动词do,其简略答语中也用do。如:
—Do you have a volleyball?你有排球吗?
—Yes,I do.是的,我有。
初一语文上册课件 篇三
一、教学目标:
1、认知目标:
阅读课文,能理解本文所选的细小平凡的事中所蕴含的质朴纯洁的人间真情。
2、技能目标:
激发兴趣,在合作中得到肯定,在探究中有所创新,培养学生参与意识和创新精神。
3、情感目标:
通过音乐/图象的熏陶,体会至爱深情,激发学生珍视亲情,尊重生命。
二、教学过程
(一)、创设情境,激趣导入
1、课前播放音乐《让世界充满爱》。
2、在第三单元的学习中,我们一起感受了人间的挚爱亲情,兄弟、母子、父子间的血缘亲情让人感动。这节课让我们通过一个名叫落落的孩子的微笑,去感受另一种诠释的“亲情”。(出示课题《落落的微笑》)
(二)、读一读,体会任婆婆无私的爱
1、要求:大声地读课文,找出老婆婆带大落落所遇到的困难和波折,并说说都是怎么解决的?读的时候可以用圈点勾画、写眉批的方法筛选出重要的信息,整理好你所需要的信息。(投影显示读书要求)
2、交流:经济困难,缺钱租地,摸黑干活
身体消瘦,孩子被送人哭着追回
背上生疮,无法下炕落落照顾婆婆
夏天干活口渴落落送水
落落要上学拿出多年积蓄交赞助费
落落在学校挨欺负下决心要给孩子治病,“微笑列车”免费治疗
3、在任婆婆身上你感受到了什么?
(慈爱、善良等)
4、在落落的身上你又感受到了什么?
(懂事、知恩图报等)
5、小结:任婆婆克服了重重困难,毫无怨言地带大了落落,在她身上我们看到的是一颗超越了母爱的伟大心灵,而落落的微笑正是人间真情浇灌的灿烂花朵。
(三)、品一品,品味文中感人的语言
找出文中最令你感动的词语或句子,读给大家听一听,并简单说一说令你感动的理由。
例:“他哪怕是片落叶,落到我的窝窝里,也不能让别人拿走。”
(感情真实自然,语言朴素,却能感动读者。)
“在鄂西北那个小山洼洼里,太阳东升西落,一老一少两人朝夕相守,相依为命。”
(不能再普通的语言了,读来却使人无比感佩,只因为是真情的流露。)
小结:这篇文章没有夺人眼球的鲜艳色彩,没有时尚摩登的人物造型,但似乎总能抓住我们的目光,因为作者选取生活细节加以表现,打动我们的恰恰是朴实平凡的生活细节中流露出来的浓浓的超越了血缘关系的亲情。而这些又离不开朴实自然,真情流露的语言。
(四)、展示平台
1、先天生理有缺陷的落落体验到的人间真情,不仅是任婆婆无私地付出,而且是“微笑列车”的工作人员给予的。(出示“微笑列车”创始人王嘉廉先生的图片和在20xx年3月2日在北京“第xx届‘微笑列车’国际唇腭裂治疗学术研讨会”的开幕式上所说一段话:“在世界许多国家,唇腭裂儿童患者面对的将是终身的孤独和羞辱,他们几乎无法像正常人一样上学和就业,更不用说为社会做出贡献。救助这些孩子的关键是技术。‘微笑列车’正通过先进的技术,更有效而经济地为医务人员提供培训,从而使他们能够为当地‘无助而又无望’的唇腭裂患儿提供帮助。世界上还很少有哪种‘投资’项目能获得如此惊人的‘回报’。仅仅一次手术,就可以让一个孩子不仅获得一张全新的笑脸,而且开启了新的人生。”)王嘉廉做着他力所能及的事,为中国的唇腭裂儿童带来了无比灿烂的微笑。你能为大家展示一下你了解的爱心故事吗?
2、学生交流展示
(五)、课堂反思
1、通过这节课的学习,你有哪些收获?
2、你能给老师的课堂教学提一些建议吗?
(六)、总结
在我们的身边,有许多需要帮助的弱势群体,他们有生存的权利,他们渴望被人尊重。我相信落落的经历会给我们很多的启示。请大家捧出一份爱心,尊重与善待每一个生命吧。
初一语文上册课件 篇四
教学目标
1、了解先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。
2、体悟生命的意义,引导积极、认真对待生命的态度。
教学重难点
重点:了解先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。
难点:体悟生命的意义,引导积极、认真对待生命的态度。
教学过程
一、查阅资料,了解作者和作品的有关知识。比比谁知道的多。
1、小思:
2、席慕蓉:
二、初读课文,借助工具书解决生字新词:
收敛 宽恕 短暂 脆弱 卑微 一丝不苟
三、作者借贝壳表达了什么样的思想?
思 悟
四、为什么说贝壳“实在是一件艺术品”是“宝贝”?作者看到这美丽的贝壳感悟到什么?
课外延伸(坚信自己,我真行!)
一、比较阅读:试比较两篇散文有何相同和不同之处。
二、收集一些有关小思和席慕蓉的诗文,自己去欣赏和品评。
检测题(我努力我进步,我成功我快乐!)
1、贝壳的特点是什么?
2、古人用贝壳做钱币的原因?
3、作者倡导的人生态度是什么?
4、《贝壳》一文中,作者先对贝壳的精美作了一番描述,然后生发了哪些联想?
课后习题
春天到了,屋后的小溪突然活泼起来,整夜听着她欢快的脚步声一路跳跃。
初搬到山上时,正值严冬,又是风又是雨的。我只好蛰伏在我的小屋里。透过大大的玻璃窗,看云天夕阳的变化,山间晓雾的弥漫;除此之外,就是这条小溪终日为寂寂深山加添一些生动的音符。
我一直没见过小溪的模样,但我和她却是那样熟识。深沉的夜里,当我读累了,写疲了时,我就放下书,搁下笔,静静聆听小溪以她独特的“溪语”诉说着大地的心声。屋外寒风凛冽,冷雨敲窗,小溪的脚步也是迟缓沉重的,是她也难耐这冬日的冷寂?她可曾看到我窗口透出的一荧灯光,体会些许我关怀的心意?略少时候,我俩是深相契连的。
天气渐渐暖和,小溪的步子也开始变得轻快流畅。想来,他一路穿过青山,行过原野,蓦然发现溪边的小花结了苞,小草冒了芽,初生的小蜗牛怯怯地探出了触角,大地一片青葱,万物欣欣向荣,便不由得一阵惊讶,一阵欢喜,忙不迭地要将这好消息带给大家,听听,这小溪正以多么愉悦的声音告诉你一个亘古弥新的故事:春回大地。
什么时候,挑个风和日丽的好日子,我也下到小溪,探访我这位神交已久的老朋友,小溪不知将以怎样的欢乐迎接我哩!
1、把“屋后的小溪突然活泼起来”中的“活泼”换成“活跃”好不好,为什么?
2、“这条小溪终日为寂寂深山加添一些生动的音符”,句中“生动音符”指的是什么?
3、请谈谈你对“静静聆听小溪以她独特的‘溪语’诉说着大地的心声”句的理解。
4、小溪的脚步“迟缓沉重”是指小溪的什么状态?“轻快流畅”又是指小溪的什么状态?
5、“忙不迭地要将这好消息带给大家”中的“好消息”指的是什么?
6、作者在本文里主要是用了什么写作手法把小溪写得活灵活现的?
英语七年级上册优质课件 篇五
英语七年级上册优质课件
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
Period One
课前准备
教师:准备游戏时所用的图片(食物、蔬菜、动物)。 学生:准备表演时所需道具(服装、假发)。
教学设计
Step One :Present the sentence patterns.
1. Play a game “How many words do you know?”(利用小游戏调 动学生的积极性,同时通过对冠军的介绍引出本课。)
Teacher: After the study of the first three starters, I think most of the students must have known a lot of words. How many
words do you know? Let’s play a game to see who know? Let’s play a game to see
who knows the most.
(Divide all the students into several groups and show a picture to them with the computer. Every group can choose two students to join. They are asked to come to the blackboard and write down the words in 30 seconds.) (Group 2 is the champion group. They can write 11 words.) 2. Introduce the champion group to the class.(引课方式贴近生活,学生易于接受)
Teacher: Congratulations, now Group 2 is the champion. But I don’t know your names. Would you like to introduce yourselves to us? S1& S2:Yes.
S1:Hello.My name is Li Lei. Nice to meet you. Ss: Hello, Li Lei. Nice to meet you ,too. Ss: Hello! What’s your name? S2:I’m Sun Ping. How do you do? Ss: How do you do ? Step Two: Drills.
1. Make introductions.(通过句型的操练使学生更加熟练掌握所学 的。句式。)
Teacher: The new term begins. Everyone will meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? If your answer is “yes”, please introduce yourself in your group. Example:
Sa: Hello! I’m Li Lei. What’s your name? Sb: My name’s Zhang Feng. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. And what’s your name, please? Sc: Lin Li. How do you do? Sa:How do you do?
2. Listen and number the conversations.
Teacher: Today I have good news for you. Three new students will come to our class. They are from other countries. Do you want to know them? Let’s listen to the recording of 1b in Section A.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.) Step Three: Make friends.
1. Make new friends.(用谈话的方式完成任务,生动活泼,同时更 容易向学生进行美德教育。)
Teacher: Now everyone has some new friends. Do you want others to know them? Do you want more friends? Let’s introduce our new friends to others, OK? Ss: OK. Example:
Sa: This is my new friend. His name is Sun Nan. Sb: Hello, Sun Nan. Nice to meet you.
Sc: Nice to meet you, too. Look! This is my new friend. Her name is He Lu. Ss: How do you do? Sd: How do you do?
(Students can stand up and introduce their friends to others freely. They can greet each other warmly. Everyone in the class can have more friends. They can also know something else about them.)
2. The New comers.(以表演的形式完成,使课堂气氛达到高潮。)
Teacher: Just now I said three new students from other countries would come to our class. Now, look! They are here. Let’s give them a warm welcome.
(Three “foreign” students come in and all the students clap warmly.)
Teacher: It’s their first time to come to China. Would you like to listen to their introductions? Ss: Yes.
(Three students can make introductions and act out the dialogue vividly.) Step Three: Sum up.
Some students are asked to sum up this lesson. It is how to make new friends and how to greet them. It is very important in the daily life. Homework
“How do you meet new visitors at home?
Period Two
课前准备
教师:准备歌曲磁带(歌词)、情景图片及上课所需表格。 学生:需要向父母了解自已名字的含义。
教学设计
Step One: Revise the sentence patterns.
1. Sing an English song.(用唱歌的方式既带动了气氛,又复习了 所学内容。) Teacher: Yesterday we’ve known each other already. Do you remember your new friends’ names? If you do, let’s sing the song “What’s your name?”。 Hello! Hello! What’s your name? My name’s Gina. Hello! Hello! What’s his name? His name’s Peter. Hello! Hello! What’s her name? Her name’s Anna.
2. Listen to the conversations and finish the exercises.
Teacher: Yesterday I made a new friend. Her name is Jenny. She is very lovely. She introduces many friends of hers to me. Do you want to know about them? Let’s listen to the tape and find out some useful information.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
3. Act out the dialogues.(在特定的情景下表演对话更符合实际, 更贴近生活。) Teacher: Now you’ve known something about introductions and greetings. But if you are in other places, how do you introduce yourself and greet others? Look at the four pictures and imagine you are in such a situation, how do you get to know new friends?
(Students can choose any picture they like and act out the dialogues.) Example:
(At a party)
Sa: Hello! I’m Lucy Green. What’s your name?
Sb: My name is Kate Brown, Jim’s classmate. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Jim’s sister. Welcome to Jim’s birthday party. Make yourself at home. Sb: Thanks, I will.
Step Two: Choose English names.
1. Play a name game.(有效引出“英文名字”这一主题。)
Teacher:As we know, everyone has a name. Each name has its special meaning and so do English names. Do you want to have an English name? If you do, let’s play a name game. The winners of the game will get English names.
Rules: Every student should introduce himself or herself,but at the same time he (she ) should repeat all the above-mentioned classmates' names. Example:
S1: My name’s Tony.
S2: His name’s Tony. My name’s Linda.
S3: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. My name’s Nick.
S4: His name’s Tony. Her name’s Linda. His name's Nick. My name's Kim. S5:??.
2. Choose English names.
1).Find out first names and last names.(用小组的方式完成名字的识别。)
Teacher: Congratulstions to the winners. Now you choose English names from the box. But before you choose names, you must know English names have two parts: first name and last name. Look at the box, can you classify them according to the demands?
Jenny Gina Alan Mary Jim Tony Tom Bob Mike Green Miller Jack Smith Brown Linda Nick Kim Hand
Period Three
课前准备
教师:准备所需的歌曲磁带、名片样本及各项表格。 学生:制作名片所需的纸张、画笔等。
教学设计
Step One: Present the English numbers.
1. Sing the song “Ten Little Indian Boys”。(歌曲欢快有趣,比起单纯教授单词更
为有效。) Teacher: During the first two classes, we’ve known something about new friends names. But if we want to contact them. What shall we do? S1: A telephone call.
T: But you don’t have their telephone numbers. S1: Ask for their telephone numbers.
T: If we want to know about their telephone numbers, we must learn how to say these numbers in English. Let’s learn to sing “Ten Little Indian Boys”。
Words
One little, two little, three little Indisns, Four little, five little, six little Indians, Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians, Ten little Indian boys.
(After singing the song, tell the students not to forget “zero”。) T: Count the number together from zero to nine. S2: Zero? 2. Listen to the conversation and write the telephone number.(通过听力复习单词。)
Teacher: This is my friend’s telephone number. But I can’t hear it clearly. Could you please help me write it down?
(Students listen to the recording of 1b in Section B and give the answer.) Step Two: Drills.
1. Make a survey about your partners’ telephone numbers.(调查组内成员的电话号码,重点练习所学句式。)
Teacher: Thank you for your help. But do you want to know your friends’ telephone numbers? Now let’s make a survey about it and try to fill in the chart. Name Telephone numbers Li Lei Liu Yu Lin Fang Yin Kailin S1: Hello, Liu Yu. What’s your telephone number? S2: My telephone number is ?
S1: Oh, thank you. What about yours, Lin Fang? S3: It’s?
S1: ? And may I know your phone number, Yin Kailin? S4: ?
S1: Thank you very much. Oh, I nearly forgot. My telephone number is? 2. Report it to the class.
(After the survey, every group can choose a student to report the survey result to the class.) Example: My telephone number is? Liu Yu’s phone number is? Lin Fang’s telephone number is? Yin Kailin’ s phone number is?
3. Listen and match the names and telephone numbers.(制作电话号码簿这一任务能
够大面积调动学生装的参与意识。)
Teacher: I will play the recording twice. The first time just listen. The second time, write the letter of the person’s telephone number in the space after that person’s name.
(Students listen to the tape .)
T: Next, I’ll play the recording again. This time, fill in the missing numbers. (Students listen to the tape again .)
T: Can you find out whose telephone numbers they are ? S:?
4. Make an address book.
Teacher: The new term begins. Our class needs an address book to contact each other. Now we can put all the information together and then we can have our own address book. Pay attention to the address book headings “Names” and “Phone numbers”。 Now work in groups of six and ask your group members “What’s his /her name? And What’s his/her phone number?” Step Three: Make an ID card.
1. Show some different ID cards to the class and try to enjoy them.(向学生展示
不同种类的名片,一方面开阔学生眼界,一方面便于学生找出名片所含内容。)(引导学生有效搜集名片上的信息,提高学生的阅读能力。)
Teacher: Now our class has a very useful address book. We can use it to talk with others on the phone. But for most adults, ID cards are more important because they are easy to take along. What’s more, they are very enjoyable. Sometimes they can show the owners’ special personalities. Look at the ID cards below and try to enjoy them.
Teacher: From the cards above, what can you find out ? S1: It must have a person’s name? S2: Sometimes it has a motto.
T: Yes, It must have a person’s name, postcode, telephone number, home address and e-mail address. So if you have a chance to make an ID card, you must think about all the above. But before you make your card, first let’s learn how to get information from the card. It’s very important.
2. Read the ID card and answer the questions.(提供参考信息,但允许学生创新。) Teacher: Look! Here’s an ID card of my friend’s. Please look at it and find out some useful information about her. FIRST NAME: Jenny LAST NAME: Brown TELEPHONE NUMBER: 535-2375 1. What’s her telephone number? 2. What’s her family name? 3. What’s her first name?
初一语文上册课件 篇六
教学目标
1、了解先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。
2、体悟生命的意义,引导积极、认真对待生命的态度。
教学重难点
1.先抑后扬及由事物引发哲理的写作方法。
2.体悟生命的意义,引导积极、认真对待生命的态度。
教学过程
一、查阅资料,了解作者和作品的有关知识。比比谁知道的多。
1、小思:
2、席慕蓉:
二、初读课文,借助工具书解决生字新词:
收敛 宽恕 短暂 脆弱 卑微 一丝不苟
三、蝉的生命的意义是什么?
四、思 悟(相信自己,我能行!)
1、作者写蝉,先抑后扬。抑在哪里?扬在何处?通过一抑一扬表达怎样的思想感情?
2、联系上下文,体会下列语句的含义。
(1)斜阳里,想起秋风颜色,就宽恕了那烦人的聒聒!
(2)是不是也应该用我的能力来把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加地一丝不苟呢!
(3)在千年之后,也许会有人对我留下的痕迹反复观看,反复把玩,并且会忍不住轻轻地叹息:“这是一颗怎样固执而又怎样简单的心啊!”
五、我们能从蝉身上得到什么启示?
七年级上册英语电子课件 篇七
七年级上册英语电子课件
电子课件就是全部输入在电脑中的,通常也都是教师自己上课所背的内容。这里讲的教案与传统上的有很大的不同,下面为大家分享了七年级上册英语的电子课件,欢迎借鉴!
教学目标
1.学习本课的知识点:
(1)字母:Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
(2)单词:blue,green,red,yellow,black,white,brown,purple,co lor,UFO,CCTV
(3)句型:
—What's this/that?
—It's ...
—What color is it?
—It's ...
2.使学生能运用所学英语,正确地描述物体的颜色。
3.对学生进行美育教育,从小培养他们对美的正确认识。
教学重难点
教学重点
熟练掌握Ss—Zz八个字母的大小写形式和颜色的表达方法。
教学难点
准确而熟 练地描述物体的颜色。
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Step 1:Warm-up
建议1:游戏活动
这一部分的Guessing game主要是为了让学生从不完整的画面中通过想象,猜出其是什么字母,既复习学过的字母,又丰富学生的想象力。而“What's this?It's ...”既是前一单元的重点句型,也是下一课时使用频率较高的一个句型。我们在游戏的最后用同样的方式引出本堂课所要教授的新字母的小写形式。
For example:
The teacher shows a part of a letter and asks:
T:What's this?
Get the students to answer the question like this:
S1:I think it's A/B...
Then show the whole of the letter to let the students check whether they're right or wrong.
教师指着带颜色的字母问:
T:What color is it?
S1:It's red ...
导入新课What color is it?
建议2:师生问答
通过字母卡片,复习前面学到的字母及交际用语。
T:Good morning!
S1:Good morning!
T:What's this?
S1:It's A.
...
让同学们拿着卡片互相问答。
教师用红色粉笔在黑板上写“A”,询问学生:
T:What's this?
Ss:It's A.
T:What color is it?
The teacher answers himself/herself: It's red.
教师使用不同颜色的粉笔在黑板上写下字母Aa—Rr,让同学们一个接一个地读出来,教师问:
T:What color is it?
Ss:It's red.(Help the students to answer.)
导入新课 What color is it?
建议3:
T:Good morning,boys and girls.
Good morning,A.
Good morning,B.
(Greet as many students as possible individually.)
T:What color are your clothes?
(Help the students to answer.)
S1:It's red.
please ask and answer questions with your partner about the color of your clothes.
导入新课 What color is it?
Step 2:Present the new letters and words
1.教师通过多媒体呈现一组本课要学习的字母图片,并且每张字母图片颜色不一样,让学生以小组为单位进行辨认。教师可采取竞赛的方式来调动学生的学习积极性。
For example:
T:Look at these pictures.Let's play a game.Who can say these letters and the colors as quickly as possible?If you can,you will be the let's begin.
S1:It's “Z”;it's red...
Get some students to ask each other about letters and colors in English,and then do 1a:let the students write the letters for each color.The teacher can offer some help.
2.读一读表示颜色的单词,然后把颜色与对应的单词连起来。
T:They are the names of colors.Draw them on the blackboard or show them on the please read after me.You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
Let's match the words with the colors.
建议:
教学过程中我们可以设计一个任务型活动为顺藤摸瓜。在学生学习了有关颜色的词汇后,作为拓展,向学生介绍几个新的表示颜色的词汇,如:dark/light green,orange,pink。这几个词较常见,也很实用。然后通过顺藤摸瓜的游戏加以巩固。具体操作为:
准备10个乒乓球,乒乓球染成10种不同的颜色,然后将10个乒乓球放在一个开口的纸盒子里。上课时,教师找一个学生背对着大家,放音乐,音乐一开始,大家就开始传盒子,音乐一停,手拿盒子的同学马上拿出一个球举起。问控制音乐的同学 “What color is it?” 他猜:“It's red.”。若猜对了,大家说yes,控制音乐的学生继续放音乐;如果大家说“No,it's blue.”,控制音乐的学生下台,由刚才拿球的学生来控制音乐。游戏继续,直到乒乓球在不同学生手里。可以多练几次,让学生充分掌握表示颜色的单词。
该活动参照击鼓传花的游戏而创造。可操作性强,学生积极性也高。能让学生在不知不觉中掌握表示颜色的单词。
Step 3:Present the skills
1.教师让学生听1b部分的录音,通过听力训练操练所学的新句型。
具体操作建议是:第一遍 让学生只是听,第二遍让学生听并跟读,然后教师让学生进行操练,先学生齐读,然后把学生分成组齐读,最后让个别学生读。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的机械操练,让学生掌握本课所学的新句型。
2.教师板书并强调What question 句型。
A:What's this? B:It's V.
A:What color is it? B:It's red.
A:What's that? B:It's Z.
A:What color is it? B:It's black.
Step 4:Practice the new skills
1.让学生先按照课本的内容练习,建议前后位互问,同位互问,一生随意选择另一学生互问,尽量采取多形式从多角度练习,让更多 的人参与进来。
2.Pa ir work:Let's look at the pictures below.Can you ask and answer questions about the colors?Now work in pairs.Ask your partner about the letters in the pictures.
3.脱离课本,让学生根据身边的事物进行问答,或者用彩笔在白纸上随意写出学过的字母进行问答。
Step 5:Study the new letters
1.Listen and repeat
建议1:先复习前面两个单元学过的字母,再过渡到本节课要学习的新字母。
For example:
Please look at the letters.Let's practice saying the letters Aa—Rr in order.
Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr
Good.Look at the letters in 2a.They are letters Ss—Zz.Let's listen and repeat them.Pay attention to the pronunciation of the long /i?/sound in T and V and the short /e/ sound in S and Z.The /v/ sounds in V doesn't exist in most Chinese dialects.You should pay special attention.You can't say that like /veI/ or /weI/./zi?/is American English and is also acceptable.
OK.Let's listen and repeat them.
Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
建议2:
1.第一遍让学生只是听,第二遍让学生听并跟读,然后教师让学生进行操练,先学生齐读,然后把学生分成组齐读,最后让个别学生读。通过这种从整 体到部分再到个体的机械操练,让学生掌握本课所学的新字母。
2.教师出示一些带有字母的卡片,并涂上颜色,让学生任意抽取一张,读出字母和表示卡片颜色的单词。为了培养学生的竞争意识,也可以让学生以组为单位进行比赛,每个组选一名代表,看哪个组读得准,读得响亮。
2.Listen and number
Look at the letters in 2b.They are not arranged listen to the tape and number the letters in order[1-8],and then read them aloud.
3.Copy and read
仔细观察2c中字母大小写书写格式,并抄写。教师仔细观察同学们的书写情况,针对存在的`问题及时在黑板上反馈。
建议1:教师在黑板上画出四线格,先演示给同学们看。
建议2:利用投 影仪,以动态的形式展示给同学们看。
4.Read and write
根据大写字母写出小写字母,根据小写字母写出大写字母,必须使用四线格。
写完之后找同学读一读,再次巩固字母的读音。对于书写比较漂亮的同学,教师将其书写投影,供大家学习,同时也能激励大家认真书写。
建议:这个游戏叫“非常接触”。在活动前先向学生介绍字母大小写的规则。通过活动——非常接触加以巩固。以每一排为一组,将全班分成若干组,教师分别发给每组最后一排的学生一张纸片,上面写有一个字母,只允许这个学生看这个字母,在教师说“开始”后,最后一排的学生即用手指把纸片上的字母写在前面学生的背上……这样依次进行下去,最后第一排的学生把所传的字母写到黑板的四线格上,传得最快最准确的组获胜。
5.Guess and discuss
这一部分并不一定要学生掌握这些缩略词的完整的拼法,主要是为了让学生了解可以运用学过的大写字母来表示一些常见的缩略词或缩写形式。老师也可以补充一些常见的缩略词。
For example:
T:Have you seen these abbreviations?Do you know what they stand for?Now let's look at the pic tures and abbreviations and discuss in groups.
1.小组讨论,展示答案。
2.展示各小组课前收集的缩略词,看看哪组收集得多。
3.教师在屏幕上多展示一些缩略词,让同学们多了解一些。
Step 6:Summary
建议1:教师带着学生总结。
本课我们主要学习了red,white,yellow,black等表示颜色的单词,S—Z八个字母的读音及大小写形式,还学习了“What color is it?It's red.”两个句型。难点是准确而熟练地描述物体的颜色。在第二课时的学习中我们会继续使用这两个句型进行语言交际。
建议2:让学生自己总结。
建议3:通过做题来总结本节课的学习内容。
Step 7:Homework
1.把Ss—Zz八个字母的大小写形式每个写5遍。
2.制作彩色字母卡片,并在卡片上写出本节课学习的句型。
3.预习第二课时的单词。
课后小结
1.What color is it?它是什么颜色的?
【用法透析】该句型结构为“What color +be +名词(代词)+?”用来问某物是什么颜色。
这是对颜色进行提问的特殊疑问句。what是疑问代词,可放在名词前修饰说明名词(color),该句的主语是it,所以动词用单数is,若主语是复数的,则动词用are。该句答语为“It's/They're+颜色.”
2.It's black.它是黑色的。
【用法透析】it是代词,指代前面所提到的东西或人。
【误区警示】注意:its易与it's混淆。it's是it is的缩略式,意思是“它是”,用时要注意以下几点:
①在句首时it's 和it is 两者可以通用。例如:
It's/It is a pen.它是一支钢笔。
That is a car.It's an English car.那是一辆汽车,它是一辆英国生产的汽车。
②作肯定回答时,在Yes之后只能用it is,而不能用it's。如:
—Is this a pen?这是只钢笔吗?
—Yes,it is.是的,它是。
板书
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
1a-2e
Letters
Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz
Words
blue,green,red,yellow,black,white,brown,purple,color
Sentences
What color is it?
It's red...
地理初一上册课件 篇八
地理初一上册课件
第一章 地球与地图
一、地球的形状、大小
1.提出证据说明地球是个球体:
(1)站在海边,遥望远处驶来的船只,总是先看到桅杆,再看见船身,而且送离岸的船总是船身先消失,桅杆后消失。
(2)站得高,看得远(登高望远)。
(3)发生月偏食时,地球挡住一部分月光,使地球的影子投射在月面上,就像给地球照镜子,使我们看见了地球的球体形状。
(4)北极星的高度因纬度而异;
(5)麦哲伦环球航行;
(6)卫星照片
2.用平均半径、赤道周长和表面积描述地球的大小。
平均半径:6371千米;赤道周长:约4万千米;地球表面积:5.1亿平方千米。
3.运用地球仪,说出经线与纬线,经度与纬度的划分。
(1)比较经线和纬线的特点: 纬线(纬度) 经线(经度) 形状 圆(除极点外) 半圆(两条相对应经线组成一个圆) 长度 1.赤道最长,极点最短为0,度数越大,纬线越短;2.同纬度的纬线等长 等长 (约为2万千米) 指示方向 东西方向 南北方向 起始线赤道(0°纬线)(距南、北两极相等的纬线圈) 本初子午线(0°经线)(通过英国伦敦格林尼治天文台原址) 度数范围 0°~90°(南北纬) 0°~180°(东西经) 度数分布规律 北纬(N):向北越来越大
南纬(S):向南越来越大
判定:纬度向北变大的是北纬N,向南变大的是南纬S 东经(E):向东越来越大
西经(W):向西越来越大
判定:经度往东变大的是东经E,向西变大的是西经W 特殊线(点)赤道(0°)、南北回归线(23.5°)、南北极圈(66.5°)、30°和60°、两极(90°)本初子午线0°、西经20°经线、东经160°经线、180°经线 划分界线 赤道以北为北半球N、赤道以南为南半球S
0°——30°N(S)为低纬度
30°——60° N(S)为中纬度
60°——-90°N(S)为高纬度
回归线和极圈是五带的分界线 20°W以东到160°E为东半球,20°W以西到160°E为西半球(大大为西,小小为东——经度大于160的都在西半球,小于20的都在东半球,其余东经E在东半球,西经W在西半球) 4.经纬网:准确描述一个地点的地理位置,例如北京:40°N,116°E
注意:除南北极点外,任何其他地点位置的描述都由一经一纬组成,且要注明东西经南北纬(0°纬线、0°经线、180°经线不需要方向)
二、用事实分别说明地球自转、公转及其产生的地理现象 地球自转 地球公转 方向自西向东(北逆南顺----北极上空看:逆时针方向;南极上空看:顺时针方向) 自西向东(俯视逆时针方向) 周期 一天(约24小时) 一年旋转特点 绕地轴不停地自转 地轴始终倾斜66.5°绕太阳不停地公转 引起现象 昼夜交替(周期24小时)
时间差异(东边比西边早)季节变化(正午太阳高度和白昼时间长短不同;春:3、4、5月;夏:6、7、8月;秋:9、10、11月;冬:12、1、2月。南半球与北半球季节相反)
五带形成(各地一年中获得太阳热量不同,自北向南为北寒带、北温带、热带、南温带、南寒带) 1.太阳光线的直射点有规律地在南北回归线之间来回移动。
夏至日(6月22日前后)太阳直射点在北回归线;冬至日(12月22日前后)太阳直射点在南回归线;春分日(3月21日前后)和秋分日(9月23日前后)太阳直射点在赤道上。
北半球与南半球的季节相反(春——秋;夏——冬)
2.地球表面五带的划分:北寒带(66.5°N--90°N)、北温带(23.5°N--66.5°N)、热带(23.5°N--23.5°S)、南温带(23.5°S--66.5°S)、南寒带(66.5°S--90°S)
3.寒带:有极昼极夜现象,气候终年寒冷;热带:有阳光直射现象,气候终年炎热;温带:既无阳光直射现象,又无极昼极夜现象,四季变化明显
重点图:P11图1.19,P12图1.20
三、地图
1.地图三要素:比例尺、方向和图例
(1)比例尺:
①比例尺的计算: 比例尺是个分式,分母越大,比例尺越小;分母越小,比例尺越大。
②比较比例尺的大小与范围大小和内容详略之间的关系:
同样大小的地图:比例尺小→ 表示范围大→ 内容简单
比例尺大→ 表示范围小→ 内容详细
读比例尺技巧:记住:1千米=10万厘米=100000厘米(1后面5个0)
(2)运用地图辨别方向
辨别方向:①一般方法:上北下南,左西右东。
②指向标法:指向标的箭头指向北方。
③经纬网定向法:经线指示南北方向;纬线指示东西方向。
(3)图例和注记
图例=符号 注记=文字和数字 识记图1.24 一些常用图例
2.地形图
(1)等高线地形图:用等高线(海拔相等的线)表示地表高低起伏的地图;
①海拔:地面某个地点高出海平面的垂直距离。
②相对高度:某个地点高出另一个地点的垂直距离。
(2)识别等高线地形图上的山顶、山脊、山谷、鞍部、陡崖等。
(等高线向高处凸出弯曲是山谷,等高线向低处凸出弯曲是山脊,两个山顶之间的较低部位是鞍部,等高线重叠的地方是陡崖)(坡陡之处等高线密集,坡缓之处等高线稀疏)
识记图1.29
(3)五种基本地形的特点:
平原:海拔较低,<200米,地面平坦;
高原:海拔较高,>500米,地面坦荡,边缘陡峻;
山地:海拔较高,>500米,峰峦起伏,坡度陡峻;
丘陵:海拔不高,<500米,起伏不大,坡度和缓;
盆地:海拔没有一定标准,四周高,中间低。
3.根据需要选择常用地图,查找所需的地理信息,养成在日常生活中运用地图的习惯。
第二章 陆地与海洋
一、大洲和大洋
1.运用地图和数据说出全球海陆所占比例,描述海陆分布特点。
比例:海洋占地球表面积的71%,陆地占地球表面积的29%。三分陆地,七分海洋。
分布:世界海陆分布很不均匀,陆地主要分布在北半球;海洋主要分布在南半球。
2.七大洲和四大洋的地理分布和概况 识记P29图2.6
①七大洲:(面积从大到小)亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲、大洋洲。(亚非北南美,南极欧大洋)
②四大洋:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋(太大印北)
③洲界:
亚洲与非洲:苏伊士运河;
北美洲与南美洲:巴拿马运河
亚洲与欧洲:乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海、土耳其海峡【亚洲和欧洲连在一起叫亚欧大陆,是世界上最大的大陆,分界线最长,自北向南分别是山、河、海(世界最大内陆湖)、山和海、海峡。】
亚洲与北美洲:白令海峡
二、海陆的变迁
1.海陆变迁的原因:地壳运动(喜马拉雅山发现海洋生物化石三叶虫等:海——陆)、海平面升降(台湾海峡看到人类活动痕迹:陆——海)、人类活动(荷兰填海造陆:海——陆)
大陆漂移假说:(魏格纳提出)2亿年前地球陆地是一个整体——分裂——分离——七大洲四大洋:
2.知道板块构造学说,说出世界著名山系及火山、地震分布与板块运动的关系。识记P37图2.19
20世纪60年代地球科学研究表明,大陆漂移是由板块运动引起的。板块构造学说认为:地球岩石圈由六大板块组成即亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块和南极洲板块。其中太平洋板块几乎全部是海洋。一般来说,板块内部地壳比较稳定;板块与板块交界的地带,地壳比较活跃,是世界火山、地震的集中分布地带。
① 世界两大火山、地震带:
a) 地中海— 喜马拉雅火山地震带
b) 环太平洋火山地震带
② 阿尔卑斯山(欧洲):位于亚欧板块与非洲板块交界处。
喜马拉雅山(亚洲):位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块交界处。
科迪勒拉山系(美洲):太平洋板块与美洲板块、南极洲板块交界处。
地中海将消失:位于亚欧板块与非洲板块的挤压碰撞处 红海将扩大:位于印度洋板块与非洲板块张裂地区。
第三章 天气与气候
一、多变的天气
1.天气与我们的生活:知道“天气”和“气候”的区别: 天气 气候 概念 一个地方短时间里阴晴、风雨、冷热等的大气状况一个地方多年的天气平均状况 区别 短时间 经常变化 长时间 变化不大 联系 两者都是指大气的状况,气候是对长时间天气的综合 2.天气预报图
(1)气象预报图(卫星云图):蓝色表示海洋,绿色表示陆地,白色表示云雨区,其越浓说明云层越厚,往往下面的雨就越大。
(2)天气符号图:(识别常用天气符号P46图3.6)
(3)天气预报图:通常,天气预报要说明一日内阴晴、风雨、气温和降水的情况。
知道:①降水的概率表示降水可能性的大小。
②气温是大气冷热的程度,气温的单位一般用℃表示,读作摄氏度。
③风力和风向的表示方法。风向是指风吹来的方向,风力指风的大小。
④污染指数与空气质量等级:指数小,质量好;级别大,质量差
二、气温和气温的分布
1.气温的变化
气温的日变化:一天中,最高气温出现在午后2时左右(14时);最低气温出现在日出前后。(会计算气温日较差。气温的日较差:某地一天中最高气温与最低气温之差。)
气温的年变化:一年中,北半球气温,大陆上7月最高,1月最低;海洋上8月最高,2月最低;南半球则相反。(会计算气温年较差。气温年较差:一个地方的月平均气温最高值同月平均气温最低值之差。)
2.会使用气温资料,绘制气温曲线图,并读图说出气温的变化规律。
3.气温和气温的分布:
(1)等温线:同一时间气温相同的点连在一起组成的线。
(2)世界气温的分布规律:P53图3.17
① 低纬度气温高,高纬度气温低(气温从低纬度向高纬度递减)
② 同纬度地带,夏季陆地气温高,海洋气温低;冬季陆地气温低,海洋气温高。
③ 在山地,气温随着海拔升高而降低。(海拔每升高100米,气温约下降0.6℃)
七年级上册地理知识点梳理
三、降水与降水的'分布
1.降水的形成
①降水的概念:从大气中降落的雨、雪、冰雹等,统称为降水。
②降雨是降水的主要形式。
③测量降水量的基本仪器是雨量器。
④降水的形成必须具备的条件:(暖湿气流上升运动)
2.学会阅读世界年平均降水分布图,说出世界降水分布的差异。P56图3.21
①从赤道向两极年降水量逐渐减少。
②在南北回归线附近,大陆东岸降水多,大陆西岸降水少。
③在温带地区,大陆内部降水少,沿海地区降水多。
④在山地,迎风坡降水多,背风坡降水少。
⑤世界降水量最丰富的地区是赤道附近;最贫乏的是南北回归线附近的大陆西岸。
⑥世界降水量最丰富的地方是印度的乞拉朋齐(世界“雨级”);最少的地方是阿塔卡马沙漠(世界“干极”)。
3.使用降水资料,绘制降水量柱状图,并读出降水的变化规律。
四、世界的气候
1.降水的季节变化(时间)
全年多雨区:在赤道附近地带各月降水都很多,如新加坡;
全年少雨区:在内陆地区、两极地区各月降水都很少,如埃及开罗;
夏季多雨区:在南、北纬30°~40° 附近的大陆东岸,夏季多雨,冬季少雨,如中国北京;
冬季多雨区:在南、北纬30°~40° 附近的大陆西岸,冬季多雨,夏季少雨,如意大利罗马;
常年湿润区:在南、北纬40°~60° 的大陆西岸,全年受从海洋上吹来的西风影响的地区,各月湿润,雨量适中,如英国伦敦。
2.影响气候的因素和气候类型的分布
(1)影响气候的主要因素:纬度位置、海陆位置、地形。试举例分析。
纬度位置影响——赤道地区终年炎热,而南极大陆则冰雪覆盖
海陆位置影响——新疆塔里木盆地气候干燥,同纬度的北京气候比较湿润
地形影响——台湾岛台湾山脉东侧降水比西侧多。(青藏高原纬度较低,但是气候寒冷)
(2)气温和降水是气候的两大要素。 气温 降水 纬度位置 低纬度气温高,高纬度气温低赤道附近多,两极地区少,从赤道向两极越来越少(限于大陆东岸地区) 海陆位置同纬度地区,夏季陆地气温高,海洋气温低;冬季陆地气温低,海洋气温高 从沿海到内陆降水越来越少(温带地区最明显) 地形在山地,气温随海拔升高而降低,海拔每升高100米,气温约下降0.6℃ 山地的迎风坡降水多,背风坡降水少(3)主要分布在温带地区亚欧大陆东岸、内部、西岸的气候类型
大陆东岸:亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候,温带季风气候。
大陆内部:温带大陆性气候
大陆西岸:地中海气候,温带海洋性气候。
(4)世界主要气候类型及分布 P58图3.23
①热带主要气候类型
a.热带雨林气候:主要分布在赤道附近地区,全年高温多雨。
b.热带草原气候:主要分布在非洲和南美洲热带雨林气候的南北两侧。终年高温,一年中有明显的干季和湿季。
c.热带季风气候:以亚洲南部、东南部的印度半岛和中南半岛最为显著。这种气候终年高温,一年中也可以分为旱雨两季,风向随季节而变化。旱季,风从陆地吹向海洋,干旱少雨;雨季,风从海洋吹向陆地,降水集中。
d.热带沙漠气候:主要分布在南北回归线附近的大陆西岸和内陆地区,这种气候降水量稀少,终年炎热干燥,地面有大片的沙漠。
②温带的主要气候类型
a.温带和亚热带季风气候:分布在亚洲的东部地区。夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥(亚热带是低温少雨)。大致以1月平均气温0℃等温线为界,此线以北为温带季风气候,以南为亚热带季风气候。
b.地中海气候:主要位于大陆西岸的30°~40°地区,以地中海沿岸分布最集中,夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨。
c.温带大陆性气候:主要分布在中纬度内陆地区,冬冷夏热,气温变化大,降水量较少,集中在夏季。
d.温带海洋性气候:位于40°~60°中纬度地区大陆西岸,以欧洲西部分布最广,全年温和多雨,气温和降水的年变化比较小。
③寒带气候:分布在南极洲和北冰洋沿岸;终年寒冷。
④高原山地气候:分布在高山、高原地区;气候复杂,有垂直变化。
第四章 居民与聚落
一、人口与人种
1.运用地图、资料,说出世界人口增长和分布的特点
(1)世界人口增长:从1830年到,世界人口每增长10亿人口所需时间逐渐趋短,这表明在这段时间内,世界人口增长的速度逐步趋快。3月,世界人口总数已达65亿。(说明人口数据是一个动态的数据,也就是说是一个变化的数据。所以要说清楚人口数据是哪一年的数据,通常以最近一次人口普查公布的数据为准。)
(2)人口自然增长率=出生率-死亡率(A.一般来说,发达国家和地区人口自然增长率低,发展中国家和地区人口自然增长率就高。B.人口的增长速度在世界各洲是不同的,非洲是世界人口增长速度最快的大洲,其次是南美洲,欧洲的人口增长速度最慢。)
(3)人口的分布:人口密度 = 总人口/总面积(人/平方千米),即平均每平方千米内居住的人口数。
人口分布:a.人口稠密区:亚洲的东部和南部 、欧洲以及北美洲东部等中低纬度近海的平原地区。
(原因:①社会经济条件:亚洲的东部和南部地区都是人类文明发祥地之一,人类在这里聚居的历史悠久,农业发展较早;欧洲和北美洲这两个地区都是工业发展较早的地区,经济发达。②自然条件:这四个地区都分布在中低纬度近海地区,气候较为适宜;同时,都在平原地区,所以自然条件都比较优越。)
b.人口稀疏地区:极端干旱的沙漠地区、气候过于潮湿的雨林地区、终年寒冷的高纬度地区或地势高峻的高原、山区(寒、热、高、干)。如撒哈拉沙漠大洋洲西部沙漠 亚马逊平原 北冰洋沿岸 青藏高原
(原因:极端干旱;过于湿热;终年严寒等。自然条件恶劣,不适合人类的生产和生活。)
2.举例说明人口问题对环境及社会、经济的影响
①人口增长过多过快带来问题:交通堵塞、居住条件差、就业困难、生活贫困、环境污染、资源减少等。
②人口不断减少停止增长,带来的问题:人口老龄化,劳动力短缺,国防兵源不足,国家用于老年人的社会养老等费用增加等问题。
③采取措施:人类必须控制自己,做到有计划地生育,使人口的增长与社会经济的发展相适应,与环境资源相协调。
3.乡村人口向城市迁移
(1)原因:a) 乡村人口增长造成劳动力过剩。
b) 城乡差别:城市就业机会、物质生活条件、文化教育等条件较乡村好。
(2)带来的问题
a) 一方面为城市提供大量的劳动力,有力地支持城市建设;解决乡村人多地少的问题。
b) 另一方面则可能造成城市人口过多而引发城市物质供应问题,城市就业问题,城市社会治安问题,城市环境问题等。
4.世界三大人种特点,并在地图上指出三大人种的主要分布地区。
(1)世界三大人种的特点:根据人类体质方面的特征来划分。(世界上所有人种都是平等的,没有优劣之分)
(2)世界三大人种的主要分布区:白种人:欧洲、西亚、北非、美洲、大洋洲
黄种人:亚洲东部和东南部、北美洲北部、南美洲的部分地区
黑种人:撒哈拉以南的非洲及大洋洲西北部
(说明:三大人种既有大范围的集中分布,又有小范围的零星分布,其次还有各人种混居区。)
二、语言和宗教
(一) 主要语言的分布(见教材P75图4.13)
1.汉语、英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语等是世界上的主要语言,也是联合国的工作语言。汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言,英语是使用范围最广的语言。
2.世界三大宗教:基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教
基督教:信仰人数最多的宗教,分布在 欧洲、美洲、大洋洲。
伊斯兰教:其教徒被称为穆斯林,分布在亚洲的西部和东南部,非洲的北部和东部。
佛教:是世界第三大宗教,分布在亚洲的东部和东南部。
(宗教建筑:基督教——教堂;伊斯兰教——清真寺; 佛教——寺庙,佛塔。)
我国维吾尔族、回族多信仰伊斯兰教, 藏族、蒙古族多信喇嘛教(佛教中的一派)
三、聚落:
包括乡村和城市。一般来说,先有乡村聚落,后有城市聚落。乡村聚落的居民主要从
事耕作、放牧、捕鱼、伐木等生产活动。城市聚落居民主要从事工业、服务业等工作。目前,在一些河流中下游的平原地区,工农业生产比较发达,聚落分布比较密集;在高山、荒漠地区,少有或没有聚落。
1.运用图片描述城市景观和乡村景观的差别 房屋 道路修筑情况 商店的多少 学校的多少 医院的多少 有无农田 有无果园 有无鱼塘自然景观改变大小 密集度 高度 乡村 小(稀疏) 矮 少 少 少 少 有 有 有 小 城市 大(稠密) 高 多 多 多 多 无 无 无大 2.举例说出聚落与自然环境的关系
(1)影响聚落形成与发展的主要环境因素:地形、气候、资源、交通等P80
(2)建筑风格与自然环境的关系 当地气候特点 民居的建筑特点 因纽特人的冰屋 严寒 冰块构筑,低矮,无窗,门小,墙厚,保温性好。黄土高原的窑洞 干燥,冬冷夏热 利用厚厚的黄土层,挖凿成窑洞,冬暖夏凉。 傣族竹楼(高架屋) 潮湿,炎热多雨双层,楼上住人。凉爽,通风,防潮。 新疆的平顶屋 干燥,风沙大平顶房,屋顶可以晒庄稼。 西亚的乡村 炎热,干燥墙厚,窗小。减少白天太阳热量的传入和热风。 (3)保护世界遗产的意义
传统聚落是历史时期人类活动与自然环境相互作用的结果,它们从不同侧面记录了当时社会经济、政治、文化、民俗等信息。如果不加以保护甚至任意破坏,将导致无法挽回的损失。
第五章 发展与合作
1.国家和地区:世界的国家和地区 ---220多个(一些还没有获得独立的殖民地和属地,叫做“地区”)
(1)面积居世界前六位的国家:俄罗斯、加拿大、中国、美国、巴西、澳大利亚。面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈。
(2)人口超过1亿的国家有11个。其中中国和印度人口超过10亿。(中国人口最多,印度居第二位)
(3)地跨两洲的国家:埃及(亚非)、土耳其(亚欧)、俄罗斯(亚欧)、美国(北美、大洋洲)
(4)领土:国界线范围以内的领陆、领水和领空的总称。
(5)国界:是地图上一国与邻国或公海之间的界线。它用来划分国家间各自行使主权的范围。国界是人为划分的,有的依据山脉、河湖、海洋、经纬线来划分,有的依据民族、语言、宗教等来划分。(如:南美洲的阿根廷和智利以安第斯山为界;美国和加拿大东部以湖泊中心为界,西部有一段以纬线为界,有一段以经线为界。)
(6)政治制度:社会主义国家和资本主义国家。(如美国是资本主义国家,中国是社会主义国家)
2.发展中国家与发达国家
(1)划分:依据经济发展水平的差异分为发达国家和发展中国家(发达国家主要分布在欧洲、北美洲和大洋洲,包括美国、加拿大、英国、法国、德国、意大利、澳大利亚、新西兰以及亚洲的日本等。发展中国家主要分部在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲。目前,中国也是发展中国家。)
(2)运用数据和实例,说出发展中国家和发达国家的发展水平差异。— (南北差异)
课本P89 图 5.6 “发达国家和发展中国家人口和国内生产总值比较”
地图册P41 “发达国家和发展中国家”
发达国家 发展中国家
人口约占世界的1/5 人口约占世界人口的的4/5
国内生产总值约占世界的3/4 国内生产总值约占世界的1/4
生活、教育水平高 人口高增长
生产力高度发达 生活、教育水平低,以第一产业为中心
(3)知道发达国家与发展中国家的地区分布特点。
发达国家: 主要分布在北半球北部(澳大利亚例外 --- 在大洋洲)— “北”
发展中国家:主要分布在南半球和北半球南部— “南”
“南北对话”— 发展中国家与发达国家之间在经济、政治上的商谈。
“南南合作”— 发展中国家之间的互助合作。
3.国际合作
联合国:世界最大的国际组织(总部设在美国纽约,宗旨:“促进国家发展,维护世界和平”,有6个主要机构,5个常任理事国(中、法、俄、英、美)
七年级英语上册unit6课件 篇九
教学内容
本单元的核心项目是“喜欢和不喜欢(like and dislike)”。围绕着这一中心项目,课文中设计了各种食物及水果的插图和不同形式的表格,让学生进行听、说、读、写等各种学习活动。通过本单元的教学,使学生学会询问对方与了解别人喜欢与不喜欢的食物,学业会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物,为其今后能在交际中恰当地表达自己的情感、灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目、进一步学习并掌握新的语言功能奠定了坚实的基础。
教学目标
⑴知识目标:
A、学会询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的`食物;
B、学习并激情些食物的词汇;
C、学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物;
D、学会营养配。
⑵能力目标:
A、能准备表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物;
B、能根据具体情景对话,与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;
C、通过听、说、读、写四项技能的训练,促进学生语言运用能力的提高。
⑶情感目标:
A、通过学习西文食品文化,促使学生了解西方生活方式与文化,培养跨文化交际的意识;
B、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神;
C、通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。
教学重点、难点
重点:
A动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答;
B关于各种食物的词汇;
C名词复数的使用。
难点:一般现在时中单数第三人称的变化形式。
课时安排
第一课时Section A la –lc
第二课时Section A 2a –4
第三课时Section B la –2c
第四课时Section B3a –4 Self-check
Period One
课前准备
教师:搜集关于食物的图片,多媒体教学课件,制作表格(见教学步骤)。
教学设计
Step One: New words.
① Present the new words.
T:Let’s play a aguessing game. Is it an apple in my bag?Touch and tell me the answer.
S1: (Touch and say)Yes, it’s an orange.
T:I like oranges. Like means”喜欢”。 Read after me .L-I-K-E,like.
Ss: L-I-K-E,like.
T:Do you like oranges?
S2:Yes,I do.
T: Do you like oranges?
S3:No, I don’t.
(Teacher writes the title on the blackboard.)
T: Now today I have a lot of delicious food. First let’t look at some fruit. Look!(Show a picture of a banana.)
T:What’s this in English?It’s a banana. Read after me,B-A-N-A-N-A,banana.
Ss:B-A-N-A-N-A,banana.
T:Whtat color is it?
Ss:It’s yellow.
(Then look at some pictures and teach the other fruit words in the same way such as strawberry,apple.)
(Next go on learning the vegetables and the other food in the sme way with the pictures.)
T:Look at the pictures and fill in the chat according to the category.
Step Two:Grammar.
① Present the countable nouns and the uncountable nouns.
T:Look!What are these? (Show a picture.)
S1:They are oranges.
T:How many oranges are there?Let’s count. One,two.
S1:Two.
T:And what are these? (Show another picture.)
S2:They are apples.
T:How many apples are there? Let’s count them. One,two,three.
S2:Three.
T:What’s this?
S3:It’s broccoli.
T:Can we count it”Can we say a broccoli?
S3:Sorry, I don’t know.
T:We can’t say a broccoli because it is the uncountable noun. Nouns contain the countable nouns and the uncountable nouns. Countable nouns can be counted with number ,and we add –s or –es to make the blural. For example,we can say an apple, two apples,three eggs. Uncountable nouns can’t be counted with number,and they don’t have plurals. For example, we can say salad, broccoli,but we can’t say salads,broccolis.
T:Look at the pictures. Fill in the chart.(Show some pictures of fruits and vegetables.)
T:Check the answers.
② Present the rules of noun plural forms.
T:look at the pictures,can you say them?
S:Yes,three tomatoes,two oranges, three strawberries.
T:Look at the three rules of plural forms. Are they the same?
S:Of course not.
Step Three: Drills.
① Present the new drills “Do you like…? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.”
T:Oh,we have lots of delicious fruit. I like apples best.
(Holding apples)
Do you like them?
S1:Yes, I do.
S2:No, I don’t. I like salad.
T:Do you like salad?
S3:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(Ask some more students to practice like this.)
② Practice the drill.
T:Work in pairs.Ask and answer with your pictures.
(Before class the students have drawn some pictures of the food.)
Sa:Do you like…?
Sb: …
(Then ask more pairs to practice.)
T:Let’s open your books and do 1b.Listen and number1-3.
(The students listen and then check the answers.)
Step Four: Task.
T:Let’s make a survey.You can ask eight friends what they like and dislike. Then fill in the chart.
(Then ask some students to report.)
S1:Five of the students like…, two of them like…
S2:…
Step Five :Summary.
In this class,we’ve learnt the names of foods, fruit and vegetables and practiced asking and answering questions about likes and dislikes. Please remember the rules of noun plurals.
Homework.
Make a survey about your parent’s likes and dislikes using Do you like…?
Period Two
课前准备
教师:搜集关于食物的图片,制作表格(见教学步骤)。
学生:准备上一节课的调查表格,作好对话和调查的准备。
教学设计
Step One: Review the drill.
② Review the drill “Do you like…”?
③ The girl and the boy are talking about their likes and dislike.Let’s open your books and listen. Try to finish 2a and 2b as quickly as you can.
Ss:…
Step Two: New drills.
① Present the new drills “Does she/ he like…? Yes, she / he does./ No, she / he doesn’t”using the chart above.
T:Kate, do you like tomatoes?
S1:Yes, I do.
T:Do you like ice cream?
S1:No, I don’t.
(The teacher points at Kate and asks the class.)
T:Does Kate like tomatoes?
Ss:Yes, she does.
T:Does Kate like ice cream?
Ss:No,she doesn’t.
(The teacher goes on asking Kate using the chart.)
T:Does your best friend Sue like tomatoes?
S1:Yes, she does.(Kate looks at her chart in her hand.)
T:Who is your best friend?
(The teacher points at Jane.)
S1:Sally is.
T:Does she like tomatoes?
S1:Sally is.
(The teacher points at Tony and Maria.)
T:Do your best friends like tomatoes?
S1:Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
(The teacher asks two more students to answer his/ her questions according to the chart in their hands. Then the teacher writes down the drills “Does she/he like… ?Do they like…?” on the blackboard.)
T:Work in pairs and practice the drill “Does he/she…? Do they…?”according to the chart.
(Then the teacher asks some pairs of the students to practice one by one.)
② Practice the drills.
T:Let’s work in pairs .
(Student A looks at Page 33.Student B looks at Page to find out what Bob and Bill and don’t like.)
Sa:Does Bill like French fries?
Sb: … Does Bob like French fries?
Sa: …
Step Three: Task.
T:Do you love your parents?
S:Yes.
T:How do you show your love to them?
S1:I’ll do as they say.
S2:I’ll buy something for them when their birthday is coming.
S3:I’ll study better and better.
S4:I’ll make a big meal for them.
T:Oh, I think it’s a good idea. Now let’s try to know what they like and dislike. First take out yesterday’s homework,exchange the information in pairs.
(The teacher have asked the students to have a survey last class.)
(Give a sample to the students)
T:Does your father like chicken?(Point to a student)
S1: No, he doesn’t.
T:Does your mother like eggs?
S1:Yes, she does.
T:Do they like bananas?
S1: Yes, they do.
T:Now work in groups and make a food survey.
(The students work in groups.)
S2:Jim’s father likes… He doesn’t like… Jim’s mother likes…very much. She doesn’t like…And they both don’t like…
(Then ask more students to report.)
Step Four:Summary.
In this class, we’ve learnt the Simple Present Tense,including of the third person singular form as subject.
Homework.
Rewrite your conversation in the form of a passage.
Period Three
课前准备
教师:搜集关于食物的图片,多媒体教学课件,制作表格(见教学步骤)。
学生:准备上一节课的家庭作业。
教学设计
Step One: Check the homework.
T:Now let’s cxchange your exercise books and help each other. Try to correct it.(Ask different students to report his/her conversation.)
Step Twp: Review the words.
T:You know we have learnt so much delicious food. Now Let’s play a game with the food. Let’s see who will say the names of the food as many as possible during a minute.
(The teacher will give the students a minute to prepare it.Then ask someone to say.)
S: Salad, apples, bananas, ice cream…
(Choose the three students who said the most and give some food as presents.)
Step Three: New words.
① Present the new words.
T:How many meals do you have every day?
Ss:Three.
T:What are they?(The students can answer them in Chinese.)
Ss:They are “早餐、中餐和晚餐 ”。
T:Oh, yes. In English “早餐”we can say “breakfast”。
(Show a picture of the breakfast)
Read after me, “breakfast”。
B-R-E-A-K-F-A-S-T,breakfast.
Ss: B-R-E-A-K-F-A-S-T,breakfast.
T:Do you have your breakfast every day?
S1:No, sometimes I get up late, I have no time to eat.
T:I think it’s not good for your health.
(Teach the other two words lunch, dinner in the same way.)
② Practice the words.
T:Which meal do you like best?(Point to a student.)
S:I like breakfast best.
T:Why?
S:Because I like drinking milk.
T:Who also likes breakfast in our class? Please put up your hands.
T:Oh, so many students.You can sit in this team.
(Ask all the students who like breakfast, lunch or dinner to come to the same team. They can talk easily.)
T:We have divided all the class into three groups. One group likes breakfast, the other two like lunch and dinner. But what do you like for your three meals?
(Show a picture of three dinners.)
T:I have three meal plates. What do you want to put on it?
Let’s talk about it. Try to find the food what your group like most and tell us the reason.
(When each group is talking about it, the teacher goes around among the students and helps them if they need. Then ask each group to report.)
S:In our group, we like breakfast best. We all like oranges, eggs, milk and an apple.Because they are good for our health, we choose them.
(When the student is saying, the teacher puts the food onto the plate for breakfast.)
(Do it for lunch and dinner in the same way.)
T:Look at 1a, and write the number in the box next to the correct food.
(Then the students finish off 1a.)
T:How many other food words can you add to the chart?
Try to write them down in the chart.
(The students write them down as soon as possible and then read them. See who will add most.)
Step Four: Practice the listening.
T: Look! There are so many foods. Maybe they are very delicious. Which food do you like? Do you like apples? (Show the picture.)
S1: …
T: How about chicken? Do you like it ?
S1: …
T: Can you guess what food I like?
S1: Do you like…?
T: No, I don’t.
S2: Do you like…?
S3: Do you like…?
T: Yes, you are right. I think you are very lucky. But I have two friends. They are Sandra and Tom. Do you know what food they like? Now, let’s listen and find out the food you hear.
(Play the recording 2a in Section B. The students find out each food mentioned in the conversation on the recording. Then check the answers.)
T: Now open your books and listen again. Fill in the chart.
(Play the recording the first time. Students listen to the conversation and write in the answers on their charts. Play the recording the second time and then the students can check their answers to be sure they are correct.)
T: Does Sandra like salad?
S: Yes, she does.
T: Work in pairs about the chart.
Step Five: Task.
Go on a picnic with a group of friends and make a list of food to buy.
① Divide the students into six groups.
② Talk about what the students in your group like and dislike and make a list.
③ The leader in each group reports to the class.
Step Six: Summary and homework.
Make a survey about “What do your parents like for three meals?” after class.
Period Four
课前准备
教师:搜集关于食物和人物图片,制作表格(见教学步骤)。
学生:准备表格。
教学设计
Step One: New words.
T: Do you like sports?
S: Yes, I do. / Of course.
T: What sport do you like best?
S1:I like playing football/ baskball /table tennis …
S2:I like 跑步。
T: Oh, Look! What is he doing?
(Show the students a picture of Liu Xiang.)
Ss: He is 跑步。
T: Yes, he is running. Now, read after me, run.
S: Run.
T: R-U-N, run.
S: R-U-N, run.
T: Do you know him?
S: Yes, he is Liu Xiang.
T: You are very clever. He is Liu Xiang. He’s a runner.
R-U-N-N-E-R,runner.
S: R-U-N-N-E-R,runner.
T: Now he is very famous in China. Maybe everyone knows him. He is a sport star. S-T-A-R,star.
S: S-T-A-R,star.
T: Liu Xiang likes sports. He runs every day. He is healthy and he doesn’t like dessert. Do you know Healthy and dessert? Healthy means “健康的”。 Can you guess the meaning of unhealthy?
Ss: “不健康的”。
T: Yes, you are clever. Read after me, healthy, unhealthy.
Ss: Healthy, unhealthy.
T: Look at these pictures. (Show these pictures of dessert.)
They are all dessert. In Chinese it means “甜食”。We often eat it after the important dishes.
T: Read after me, dessert, D-E-S-S-E-R-T, dessert.
Ss: D-E-S-S-E-R-T, dessert.
Step Two: Task.
T: Now look at the pictures of these foods. (Show some food pictures.) What kind of food do you think are healthy or unhealthy? Discuss in four people and fill in the chart. (Each group will have a chart)
(Ask some groups to report.)
S: … are healthy food, … are unhealthy food.
T: So we eat more healthy food and less unhealthy food. Healthy food is good for our health, but unhealthy food is bad for our health.
Step Three: Learn to write about what somebody likes for three meals.
① Read the passage.
T: Look at Liu Xiang ! Do you know why he is very healthy?
S1: Maybe he runs every day.
S2: He takes good care of his health.
S3: Maybe he eats very well.
T: Yes, he really eats very well. Every player just eats healthy food. Three is another running star. Her name is Sandra Dlark. Let’s see what she likes eating for three meals. Open your books and read 3a in Section B. First try to fill in the chart.
(The students read the passage and fill in the chart, then check the answers.)
S: Fruits…
T: Sandra Clark has a brother, Tom. He is very clever, but a little naughty. Look at 3b and find out what Tom likes for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Complete the following passage.
(The students do 3b and check the answers.)
S: Four lunch …
② Practice.
T: I like eggs and milk for breakfast. What do you like eating for breakfast?(Point to a student.)
S: I like apples and bread.
T: What about you? (Point to another student.)
S: I like hamburgers and bananas.( Ask two more students to answer his/her questions for lunch and dinner.)
T: Who can ask and answer like this?
Sa: What do you like to eat for lunch?
Sb: I like …
Sa: What do you like to eat for dinner?
Sb: I like …
(Then ask the students to work in pairs one by one.)
Step Four: Task.
① Write a passage about you like for three meals.
T: Can you introduce yourself for three meals according to what you talked about just now? Maybe many friends want to know you. (The students write about themselves as quickly as they can. When they are ready, ask them to introduce.)
② Make a survey about your classmates for three meals.
T: Do you have any friends? (Ask a student.)
S: Yes, I do./ Of course.
T: Do you know what they like eating for each meal?
S: No/ Sorry, I don’t know.
T: OK. Let’s ask our friends and try to know what they like. Then fill in the chart.
(Then ask some students to report to the class.)
Homework.
Write a passage about your best friend for three meals.
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