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高中定语从句试讲教案【精选10篇】

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《电话号码》教案 篇一

活动目标

1、了解电话的用途,知道遇到紧急情况时可以打电话求助。

2、了解110、119、120等特殊电话号码的用途,并能够对应情境进行演练。

3、激发了幼儿的好奇心和探究欲望。

4、发展幼儿的观察、分析能力。

5、加强幼儿的安全意识。

教学重点、难点

教学重点:了解110、119、120等特殊电话号码的用途

教学难点:遇到紧急情况时可以打电话求助

活动准备

情境图片若干(比如遇到坏人侵犯、房屋着火、有人得了急病)以及写有对应的特殊电话号码的卡片(110、119、120)。

活动过程

一、说一说:电话的用途

1、教师:电话有哪些用途呀?人们在哪些时候需要打电话?

2、幼儿按各自经验,讲讲电话的用途。

3、教师在幼儿讲述的基础上,小结电话的一般用途:电话能使人们与在非常遥远的地方的朋友、亲人直接交谈、互通信息、互致问候;当人们遇到紧急情况时,也可以拨打求助电话,及时寻求帮助。

二、想一想:特殊的电话号码

1、教师:发生了什么事情?怎么办?怎样通过电话寻求帮助?

观察“有人得了急病” “房屋着火”“遇到坏人侵犯”的情境图片,谈论遇到了这些情况怎么办?

1、教师:可以拨打哪些电话号码呢?

在幼儿想想说说后,出示“110”“119”“120”等电话号码,让幼儿了解这些特殊的电话号码,分别应与哪些情境对应。

三、匹配游戏:这些电话号码什么时候用

1、将特殊电话号码和情境图,分左右两边摆放。幼儿试着将右边的电话号码和左边的情境图用线连起来。

2、幼儿随机抽取情境卡片一张,按卡片上提示的紧急情况,正确选择对应的电话号码,学习和练习打电话。

教学反思

1、兴趣是最好的老师。在这次教学活动中,我首先从幼儿常见的家庭电话引入,激起了幼儿想求知的欲望,从而引出了特殊的电话号码“110”“119”“120”

2在引导幼儿观察情境图片后,我运用了情景表演的方式让幼儿学习拨打“110”“119”“120”电话进行求救的正确方法。

3在幼儿掌握了用电话进行求救的正确方法后,我安排了匹配游戏:这些电话号码什么时候用。全班小朋友热情高涨,兴趣很浓,都积极地参与到游戏当中,乐于表现自己。使本节课所学的知识得到强化,达到了教学活动目标。

在整个教学活动中,我充分考虑到了幼儿的学习特点,注意教学内容的综合性、趣味性、寓教于生活和游戏中。

小百科:电话号码是电话管理部门为电话机设定的号码。一般7--8位数组成的(手机号码为11位),早期有过5-6位的的情况。

定语从句公开课教案 篇二

Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

Teaching Points:(教学重点)

1、定语从句三要素及关系词的选用

2、只能that或which的情况;

Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

1、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法。

2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

Step1.导入

一、定语及定语从句的概念:

a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child

1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。

This is the boy who is clever.

2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点:

定语从句

的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词

when (时间状语)

why (原因状语)

Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识

1、who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

the handsome

the tall

the strong boy The boy is Tom.

the clever

the naughty

The boy is Tom.

2、which指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

3、that既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

4、whose作定语,用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。

Step3 定语从句考查重点:

定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)

1、 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:

2、 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:

3、 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:

4、 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如:

5、 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:

6、 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如:

Step 4 Summary:(小结) 注意 关系词的实质:

Step 5 Practices(homework):

Part 1.结合课文例句,找出先行词和关系词

1、 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.

2、 It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.

3、 A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

4、 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

5、 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

6、 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

Part2 名言名句欣赏

1、 He laughs best who laughs last.

2、 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

3、 He that gains time gains all things.

4、 He who nothing questions, nothing learns.

5、 He that cannot ask cannot live.

6、 A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.

7、 God helps those who help themselves.

8、 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man

9、 He who does not advance loses ground.

Part3 practice

1、 Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?

A. who B. which C. whose D. /

2、 This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom

A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C

3、 He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.

A. who B. that C. which D. A and B

4、 This is the only present _____ I like.

A. who B. that C. which D. B and C

5、 This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.

A. which B. who C. where D. /

6、 All _______ I can do is to give him some money.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

7、 Is there anything else _____ you need?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

8、 The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

9、 Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.

A. when B. who C. how D. which

10、 The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.

A. which B. whose C. when D. /

11、 The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.

A. which B. that C. it D. whom

12、 Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?

A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that

二、用适当的关系代词填空

1、 Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?

2、 The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.

3、 The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.

4、 This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.

5、 The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.

6、 The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

7、 Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?

8、 This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.

9、 I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.

10、 The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

11、 The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.

12、 Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?

13、 The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

14、 The season _________ comes after spring is summer.

15、 This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.

16、 The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.

17、 I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.

18、 There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.

19、 The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.

20、 I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.

《电话号码》教案 篇三

活动设计背景

现在手机的普及,幼儿很少接触到座机的使用,通过有用的电话号码让小朋友了解座机的号码与手机号码的不同之处及所包含的意义。

活动目标

1.复习9以内的数字并数数。

2.尝试编电话号码,感知号码的多变性,初步了解特殊号码。

教学重难点

重点:了解座机电话号码的构成。

难点:尝试编电话号码,感知号码的多变性。

活动准备

1.教具准备:小羊小兔图片、通讯录、号码条、电话机、特殊号码条、神秘袋。

2.学具准备:人手一份数字0—9贴纸,白纸每人一张。

活动过程

一、开始(导入)部分

1.出示电话机

师:这是什么?(电话机),那电话又什么作用呢?(聊天,问好等)

师:是啊,电话的作用可大了,有急事找别人,只要打电话就可以告诉他们了。要是想念亲人,想念你的朋友,一拨电话,“嘟”就可以了。不管路有多远,也可以听到他们的声音,和他们聊聊天,电话确实给我们带来了许多方便呀!

师:这不,明天我们要举行运动会了,要邀请一下小兔和小羊,(拿出小兔,小羊)我们赶紧给他们打电话吧!(拿电话)

基本部分

出示电话本

师:打电话之前我们要做什么呢?(拨电话号码)

师:让我们一起来查查小兔的电话号码是多少呢?(翻开电话本),大家一起来念一念。

师:(师拨打小兔电话号码)小兔,明天我们要举行运动会,希望你能参加,太好了你能来,再见。

师:咦!还有谁没有邀请呢?(小羊)让我们用同样的方法来找一找小羊的电话号码吧!

师:(邀请小朋友,请一位小朋友来查查小羊的电话号码)告诉小朋友,你找到小羊的电话号码是多少呢?(幼念号码师拨电话)。

师:喂,小羊,明天我们要举行运动会,希望你能来参加。太好了,你能来。

师:哎呀!这电话号码也很神奇,只要一拨这些数字,就能找到小兔他们了,这电话号码是由什么组成的?(数字)这些号码是由不同的数字组成,电话号码不止这两个,还多着呢!你瞧!(出示电话号码)让我们一起念一念。

二、感知数字的丰富变化

1.观察比较两三组电话号码

师:这些号码都是由几位数字组成的?(8位)

师:对了,我们路桥的家庭号码是由8位数字组成的。

师:我们来看看这两组电话号码哪两个数字是一样的呢?

师:你们的眼睛真亮,能够找出8和2这两个数字一样,为什么这两个数字一样呢?(幼儿自由猜测)

师:唉呀!其实我告诉你这里藏着一个大秘密,第一个数字8代表的是台州地区,第二个数字2代表的是路桥地区,小朋友可要记住了,我们台州地区第一个数字都是8带头,紧接着是路桥数字2,后面的数字是不同的,可以任意选择0—9的数字排列,电话号码的数字排列不同,就能编出许多不同的电话号码。

三、幼儿操作,设计号码

1.讲解要求

师:现在我们来设计一下新的电话号码,黄金海岸造了很多的房子,安装了新的电话,我们现在就帮电信局里的叔叔阿姨设计新的家庭嗲话号码吧!一定要记住是8开头紧接着是2,后面的数字随意排练,但是一定要8位数字的电话号码,小朋友们记住了吗?

2.师提示贴数字的方法,想想小动物家庭号码需要几位数字,第一个是8,第二个数字一定是2。

3.欣赏幼儿编的号码

师:我们请几位小朋友来说说他编的电话号码吧!

师结:小朋友们真棒!编出了那么多不同的电话号码。

结束部分

师:小朋友今天棒极了,学习了有关电话的很多本领,还自己设计了电话号码,实际上还有一种电话号码是11位数的,就是手机号码,这个号码我们下次再认识吧。

活动延伸

认识特殊号码

师:你们看!(出示神秘袋)老师这里有个神秘袋里面藏着特殊的电话号码,你们想知道这些号码是什么吗?

请几位小朋友上来摸号码。

师:老师告诉小朋友这也是电话号码,你们说说这是几位数的电话号码(3)。

师:诶!我们刚才说的电话号码都是8位数的,怎么会有3位数的电话号码呢?老师告诉小朋友8位数的电话号码是我们平时能拨的电话号码,这个不是普通的号码而是特殊的号码,今天我们就来认识几个特殊的号码,谁知道110是什么时候拨打的(抓小偷)谁还知道哪些3位数的特殊号码。

师结:正因为号码实在太多了,所以人们想出既方便我们记住又方便我们拨打的特殊号码。

师:现在我们玩个小游戏,如:我发现一座房子着火了,你们马上说拨119……

教学活动反思

中班的幼儿对数字非常感兴趣,对周围有数字的事物充满了好奇,再加上现在每个孩子家里都有电话,当电话铃声响起时,孩子们往往会抢着接电话。因此,我选上中班数学活动:有用的电话号码,以孩子生活中随处可见的数字为载体,通过综合化的形式,情景化的过程,生活化的内容,经验化的讲述让幼儿发现、了解电话号码的作用,体验有了电话号码给我们生活带来的方便。让幼儿在玩中学,促进幼儿数概念的形成与发展。

这节课也有不足之处:如在查询小动物的电话号码,电话本让全班的幼儿看到满足他们的好奇心是不是更加好呢。介绍“8”和“2”的时候,我在设计课题之前,应该把这两个数字的颜色和其他数字区分开来,我相信幼儿会更加的好奇这两个数字的特别之处并掌握他们代表的意义。在设计号码这个环节中,我向幼儿讲述的不清楚,导致有部分幼儿设计的家庭电话号码有11位数,最后通过欣赏幼儿设计的电话号码,把这个错误纠正了过来。

定语从句教案 篇四

一。概述

课题来源:初三英语

所需课件:一课时

学习资料:定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。

定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

二。教学目标分析

知识与目标分析

知识与技能目标:帮忙学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

过程与方法目标:让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

情感态度价值观目标:让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。

三。学习者特征分析

初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

四。教学策略选取与设计

本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

五。教学资源与工具设计

多媒体教室 计算机 PPT课件

六、教学过程

第一步:复习(检查作业)

第二步:导入

Marry is a beautiful girl。

Marry is a girl who has long hair。

……(讨论句子特征 )

老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。

第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。

第五步:习题(加深印象)

第六步:课后总结

第七步:布置作业

七、帮忙和总结

教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

八、教学评价设计

建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。

《电话号码》教案 篇五

活动目标:

1、知道三种特殊的电话号码及其作用。

2、了解使用这些特殊的电话号码的具体情况。

活动过程:

1、教师通过提问创设情境,引起幼儿兴趣。

教师:小朋友,你知道自己家的电话号码是多少吗?请幼儿现场打电话给家里熟悉的人。

教师:有一些特殊的电话号码,它们是很有用的,你们知道有哪些吗?(幼儿自由讲述)

2、教师引导幼儿认识几种特殊的电话号码,知道它们的用途及其与人们生活的关系。

教师出示写有"110"的图片,引导幼儿认识。

教师:小朋友,你们看这是什么号码,在什么情况下需要使用这个电话号码呢?它对我们的生活有什么样的帮助呢?打了这个电话什么车子会出现?谁会出现?他们会做什么?

依次出示"120"、"119"等电话号码的图片,指导幼儿了解它们的作用以及相关的工作人员及其活动,并知道这些人员的活动与人们关系。

3、教师总结,活动结束。

活动反思:

1、课件与幼儿互动能大大增加幼儿的学习兴趣。在课件中我引入了幼儿十分喜欢的卡通形象一一天线宝宝拉拉,让他代替教师向幼儿提问、对幼儿的回答进行评价、引出游戏环节等,很好地吸引了每个幼儿,让他们始终保持聆听、观看和积极参与的热情。

2、幼儿对活动提供的各种通讯工具(为了达到让幼儿感知不同类型的通讯设备及使用方法的隐性目标)似乎并不在意,所有模拟打电话的幼儿都选择了同一款电话机,这意味着在本次活动中这一隐性目标是否必要得进一步考虑。

3、本活动侧重社会性教育与安全教育,还可以渗透一些在紧急情况下保持沉着、镇静的情感教育。

4、紧急情况下的自救或互救能力也是生命教育中的重要内容之一,为了更好地提高幼儿这方面的能力,还可以尝试协同家长一起开展此活动,如让幼儿事先记住家庭地址、家庭电话等,让幼儿进行更加真实的尝试。

定语从句教案 篇六

Ⅰ。 定义

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在好处上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

eg。 She is the girl who sings best of all。

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing。

He lives in a house whose windows face south。

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city。

Perhaps the day will e when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities。

Ⅱ。 关系代词

1。 先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who, that

eg。 He is a mannever leaves today’s work till tomorrow。

The boy is standing there is my cousin。

2。 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

eg。 Here is the man you’ve been expecting to meet。

The man you met yesterday is Mr。 Smith。

3。 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which, that

eg 。 The train has just left is for Guangzhou。

Children like to read books have wonderful pictures。

4。 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg。 The book you borrowed yesterday is really interesting。

The pen my uncle gave me is missing。

5。 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg。 He is the professor name was Jackson。

China, population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast。

Ⅲ。 关系副词

1。 先行词是表示时光的名词,在定从中作时光状语,关系代词用when

eg。 I can’t remember the date he went abroad。

I’ll never forget the day I joined the army。

2。 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg。 This is the village Uncle Wang once lived。

They have reached the point they have to separate with each other。

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane。

3。 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg。 I don’t know the reason he was late。

None of us know the reason Tom was absent from the meeting。

4。引导定语从句的关系副词也能够用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg。 October 1, 1949 was the day when = the People’s Republic of China was founded。

This is the factory where(= we worked a year ago。

I don’t believe the reason why (= he was late for school。

Ⅳ。 关系代词that & which的区别:

⒈ 只用that的状况

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

eg。 There is nothing can prevent him from doing it。

② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

eg。 This is the very book I’m looking for。

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg。 The first place they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill。

This is the best film I have ever seen。

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg。 He talked about things and persons they remembered in the school。

⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg。 Mr。 Smith is the only foreigner he knows。

⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

eg。 Who is the man is standing beside Tom?

⒉ 不能用 that的状况:

① 引导非限制性定语从句;

eg。 He had failed in the maths exam , made his father very angry。

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg。 This is the room inmy father lived last year。

Ⅴ。 as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

eg。 This is the same book I lent you。

Such machines are used in our workshop are made in China。

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg。 I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination。

Taiwan, we all know, belongs to China。

Ⅵ。 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去好处不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg。 I was the only person in our office was invited。(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father, is over sixty, still works hard day and night。(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

Ⅶ。 分隔定语从句

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选取关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg。 There is an expression in his eyes (I can’t understand。

I was the only person in my office was invited to the important ball。

I suggest you choose someone I think is very kind and friendly。

选取填空:

1。 It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony。

A。 that B。 when C。 since D。 before

2。)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer。

A。 it B。 which C。 where D。 that

3。 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream。

A。 when B。 where C。 that D。 which

4。 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other。

A。 they B。 where C。 what D。 that

5。 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks。

A。 when B。 which C。 where D。 while

6。 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ------- uses it somewhat differently。

A。 which B。 what C。 them D。 those

7。 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain。

A。 when B。 that C。 where D。 there

8。 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ------ allows them to municate freely with each other。

A。 which B。 where C。 what D。 who

9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather。

A。 this B。 that C。 what D。 which

10。 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------ had taken more than three years。

A。 for which B。 with which C。 of which D。 to which

11。 After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ------- you need to decide what to do。

A。 that B。 what C。 which D。 where

12。He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it。

A。 what; what B。 what; that C。 that; what D。 that; that

13。The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody。

A。 it B。 as C。 that D。 what

14。 is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop。

A。 That B。 Which C。 As D。 It

15。The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays。

A。 which B。 whose C。 when D。 where

16。The novel was pleted in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes。

A。 when B。 during which C。 since then D。 since when

17。Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived。

A。 which B。 who C。不填 D。 that

18。The world is made up of matter。

A。 in that we live B。 on which we live

C。 where we live in D。 we live in

19。I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school ------- I met in the English speech contest last year。

A。 who B。 where C。 when D。 which

20。Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A。 he explained B。 what he explained

C。 how he explained D。 why he explained

21。He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me。

A。 how B。 that C。 what D。 which

22。That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen。

A。 that B。 which C。 whose D。 what

23。David is such a good boy all the teachers like。

A。 that B。 who C。 as D。 whom

定语从句教案 篇七

一 什么是定语从句

阅读下列句子,找出哪一句是定语从句

1。 My doctor told me to live where the air is fresh 。

2。 Tom was sleeping when the door bell rang 。

3。 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school ?

4。 Can you tell me when the Flight 5571 will depart ?

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词或整个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。因此,通常定语从句被视为一个句子与一个名词的关系。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

例如:

He is the boy who often goes to school late。

注意

关系词在定语从句中的三大作用:

1。 连接作用---连接先行词和定语从句。例如:

I gave her all the money that I had 。我把我所有的钱都给了他。(that 连接先行词money 和定语从句I had )。

2。 替代作用---在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。例如:

The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。

2。 成分作用---在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 例如:

I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。 我喜欢传统的中国画(which 在定语从句中作 主语)。

二 关系代词和关系副词的用法

阅读下方的句子,根据从句的语法特点将其归类,幷把句子序号表格填入空缺处。

1。 She is the old woman that witnessed the accident this morning 。

2。 Mary is the girl who works in Japan 。

3。 Is this the key which you are looking for。?

4。 October 1,1949 is the day when New China was founded。

5。 The house which stands on the top of the hill was built last month 。

6。 The student whom the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest。

7。 He lied to the police officer, which made things even worse。

8。 This magazine belongs to the teacher who teaches us history。

9。 Tom is reading in the room where the others are watching TV 。

10。 He failed in the exam ,which surprised us all。

11。 I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today。

12。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League 。

13。 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane 。

关系代词和关系副词的用法

定语从句类型 特点 句子序号

由关系代词which that whowhom 引导 关系代词在从句中作主语

关系代词在从句中作宾语

关系代词which 指代前句所属之事

由关系副词when wherewhy 引导 定语从句中不缺主语或宾语;when where why 充当从句的时光、地点、原因状语。

Where 所指代的是一个抽象的地点,例如某一种状况、某一个领域。

巩固练习

完成句子

1。 Alexander Bell was the man _______________________(发明电话的人)。

2。 The present ____________________________________(她生日那天我送她的) is still unopened。

3。 Carol said the work would be done by October。__________________________,(我对此十分怀疑)。

4。 The film brought the hours to me __________________________________(当时我得到很好的照顾) in the faraway village 。

5。 We are living in an age ______________________________(我们生活在一个很多事情需要用电脑来做的时代)。

单项选取

1。 Do you still remember the chicken farm _________________we visited three months ago 。

A where B when C that D what

2。 Women _______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______don’t

A who B who C who who D

3。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,_______, of course ,made the others envy him 。

A who B that C what D which

4。 If a shop has chairs _______women can park their men ,women will spend more time in shop 。

A that B which C when D where

5 I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance 。

A how B which C where D that

三 关系词使用的注意事项

引导定语从句的关系词的选用比较复杂。除了牵涉到所指的先行词是人还是物,所引导的定语从句是限制性的还是非限制性的,以及关系词在从句中充当什么句子成分外,还要根据习惯用法而定。

(一) 只能使用that ,who , whose 的定语从句。

请阅读以下句子,根据用法分类,将句子序号填入表格中适当的位置。

1、Here is the boy who wants to see you 。

2、All that glitters is not gold 。

3、Who is the man that came this morning 。

4、Which is the bag that you lost 。?

5、He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited 。

6、Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished。

7、His mother ,who loves him very much ,is strict with him。

8、Is there anything that you don’t understand ?

9、Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan 。

10、He is the very person that the police are looking for。

11、Those who are against the plan put up your hands please。

12、This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen 。

13、I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel 。

14、This is the only thing that I can remember 。

15、Tell us everything that you know ,please。

16、Last week I bought a car ,whose price is reasonable 。

《电话号码》教案 篇八

活动目标:

1、幼儿通过活动,了解和掌握几个特殊而重要的电话号码,知道他们的用途,有初步的自我保护意识。

2、幼儿对生活中常见的现象和事物感兴趣,并能比较清楚地表达自己的发现。

活动准备:电话机、多媒体课件、幼儿自制通讯录。

活动过程:

一、了解电话的功能

1、 出示各种电话机,引导幼儿观察。

2、 幼儿讲述:给谁打过电话?怎么打的?

3、 幼儿模拟打电话的过程:拨号、问好、询问、讲述、道别。

4、 小结:想念好朋友的时候,可以打个电话问候一声;家人生日的时候可以打个电话表示祝贺;有事晚回家也可以打个电话告诉家人别担心,电话的用处真大!

二、讨论并讲述。

1、幼儿欣赏多媒体课件(火灾)

2、教师启发幼儿想办法:哪一个办法最好?为什么?

3、幼儿模拟打报警电话,想一想,打报警电话的时候要注意些什么?

4、继续观看课件,听听动画片里的小朋友是怎么拨打报警电话的。

5、小结:打119报警电话时一定要说清楚自己的家庭地址和电话号码,这样才能方便消防员叔叔赶快来帮助你。

三、丰富经验,了解几种特殊的电话号码。

1、教师:119火警电话是个很特别的电话号码,我们的生活中还有许多特殊的电话号码,你们知道吗?

(根据幼儿回答,多媒体上出现相应的号码和图片,帮助幼儿记忆。)

2、提问:

(1)这些电话号码和我们平时的电话号码有什么不一样?

(2)数字为什么这么少?

(3)你们打过这些电话吗?

3、小结:当我们要知道今天的天气好不好时可以拨打12121;要查询电话号码时可以拨打114;想知道现在什么时间可以拨打12117;拨打119、110、120时要说清楚地址,而且119、110、120这三个电话只有在紧急的时候才能拨打,平时是不能随便拨打的,记住了吗?

四、记录电话号码

今天我们知道了这么多特殊的电话号码,现在请大家把这些电话号码记录在自己的电话本上,想一想用什么方法能又快又清楚地记录下来,还能够让自己和别人都看得明白。

Ⅱ. 关系代词 篇九

1、 先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who, that

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2、 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

3、 先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which, that

eg 。 The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4、 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

5、 先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

定语从句教案 篇十

教学目标:

1。学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

2。学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

教学重难点:

定语从句中引导词(who, whose,whom, that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用

教学过程:

例子导入:

The girl is my sister。

is my sister。

先行词定语从句

一、定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

先行词(物) ?K引导词(that指代the music)

She is a 先行词(人)?K引导词(who指代a girl)

二、引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)

关系副词:when,where, why, (表时光、地点、原因,作状语)

(1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

分点练习:① He is a boy(______ is confident。)

主语

② (介词提前)

③ He is the teacher ______ you are waiting for。)

宾语

归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用whowhom

小试牛刀:1。Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

A。 who B。 whom C。 which

2。He is a man _______ we can learn)。

A。 whom B。 from which C。 from whom

learn from

【2013广东湛江】25。 ―Look! That is the woman I met yesterday。

―Oh? She’s my aunt。

A。 whatB。 who C。 where D。 when

【2013广东】45。 The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net。

A。 whoB。 whom C。 whichD。 whose

(2)whose的使用

名词

A。 whichB。 whose C。 that

引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose

(3)先行词表物时,用that或which

that与which的区别:

that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列状况只用that

1。 I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow。

A。 thatB。 which

⑴ 先行词为:that 2。 I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

4。 This is the only book that belongs to him。

⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

6。 There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom。 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

⑹在

7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

Which is the car ______ was made in China?

A。 thatB。 who C。 which

[7]。当主句 that

巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday。

小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes。A。 B。 whoC。 why D when

只用which的状况:

1。This is the house in ______ he lives。A。 thatB。 whichC。 who

1。先行词是物,且介词提前用which

The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful。

(my father works in the school)

A。 which B。 in thatC。 in which

比较:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

A。 who B。 whom C。 which

先行词是人,且介词提前用_______。

2。先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which

He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it。

A。 thatB。 whichC。 who

3。先行词为that, those时,用which

【2011广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers。

A。 whose B。 who C。 that D。 where

【2011广东】44。 The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter。

A。 whichB。 thatC。 why D。 who

【2013安徽】49。 I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago。

A。 whatB。 who C。 that D。 which

(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:

先行词是一个表示时光的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时光状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

1。先行词,在句中作状语。

2。 This is the factory ________ my father works。

拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

1。Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

2。 Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her。

3。 That is the reason (why) I did it。

Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

(5)在定语从句中作时光、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。

The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday。 她到的那天是星期四。

July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot。 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where =in which at which) they were staying。 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family。 我到那里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一齐

小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works。

解析:那里填which,in which=where

拓展:决定找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。

This is the city (whichthat) you visited last year。

(you visited the city last year)。先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的是宾语,所以用which或that

如:This is the city where you stayed last year。

先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,务必加上介词in,一齐做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where就务必要求;而系副词。)

小试牛刀:

1。 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

2。 Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held。

A。 whereB。 thatC。 on whichD。 the one

解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago。 所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,能够省略关系代词that,所以应选D。

例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held。 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

巩固练习:2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside。

A。 whereB。 thatC。 on whichD。when

we visited last week。

定语从句中谓语的形式

① There are the twins who ______ in the next door。 A。 liveB。 lives C。 lived

② A。 tellB。 is telling C。 tells

先行词

总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)

巩固练习:

1。Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

A。 that B。 which C。 whose D。 its

2。In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help。

A 。thatB。 whoC。 from whom D。 to whom

3。The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well。

A。 thatB。 who C。 what D。

它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是众鼎号为大家带来的10篇《高中定语从句试讲教案》,希望对您的写作有所帮助。

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