初三英语重点知识点的归纳优秀5篇
高效的学习,要学会给自己定定目标(大、小、长、短),这样学习会有一个方向;然后要学会梳理自身学习情况,以课本为基础,结合自己做的笔记、试卷、掌握的薄弱环节、存在的问题等。下面是众鼎号为大伙儿带来的5篇《初三英语重点知识点的归纳》,希望朋友们参阅后能够文思泉涌。
初三英语重要知识点 篇一
动词不定式
一。 定义:
由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
二。 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
(1)作主语
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。
如:
It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
It+be+形容词+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
It+be+形容词+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;
在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
1、It's so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:
(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
三。 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
1、We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
2、The man decided to do it herself. 那个男人决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
初三英语重点知识点的归纳 篇二
初三英语语法知识
一。 介词by的用法
1、 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2、 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3、 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4、 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5、 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6、 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7、 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二。 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1、 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2、 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3、 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4、 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
初三英语基础知识点
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
year 明年
重点句型
1、 I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2、 What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
3、 What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4 。1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5、 How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
初中英语必备知识
1、宾语从句的语序问题
以上介绍了三种宾语从句,同学们一定要注意,在疑问词或if/whether引导的'宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。
e.g.She asked how old I was.
We don’t know where her office is.
My teacher wanted to know if I like English.
2、宾语从句的时态问题
一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致:
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。
e.g.She says that she is a student.
She says that she was a student two years ago.
She says that she will be a college student soon.
She says that she has been a college student for 3 years.
当主句的谓语动词是过去时时,宾语从句中只能用过去的某种时态。
e.g.He told me that he would leave soon.
He said that he was watching TV.
He didn’t tell me whether he had finished this homework.
但如果宾语从句中讲述的客观事实、一般真理或自然现象时,则不受它限制。
e.g.My teacher told us that Yangtze River is the longest river in our country.
Father said (that) the sun always rises in the east.
初三英语备考知识点 篇三
介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
短语动词的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的`宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
英语初三重点单词知识点梳理 篇四
play chess 下棋
would like 想要
green tea 绿茶
countable noun 可数名词
uncountable noun 不可数名词
phone number 电话号码
as well as 也
ice cream 冰淇淋
orange juice 桔汁
what size 什么型号/尺寸
what kind of 什么种类
have a party 举行晚会
play the guitar 弹吉他
stay at home 呆在家里
play tennis 打网球
play soccer 踢足球
do some reading 阅读
clean one’s room 打扫房间
go for a walk 去散步
middle school 中学
go shopping 去购物
talk show (电视,广播的)访谈节目
go to the beach 去海滩
practice English 练习英语
study for the test 准备测试
九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版 篇五
连词及其用法
1、连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2、常见的连词
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)
but(但是;通常用not.。.but.。.不是。.。而是。.。;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)
or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)
nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不)
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)
yet(可是,却,然而)
for(因为,由于)
both…and(既。.。又。.。;不但。.。而且)
not only…but also(不但,而且)
either…or(不是。.。就是;要么。.。要么)
neither…nor(既不。.。也不。.。)
3、并列连词:
①and 与or;②both …and两者都;③not only…but 。.。as well as=not only.。.but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
4、转折或对比连词
①but表示转折,while表示对比。②not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"。
宾语从句
1、宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的引导词有三种:
(1)以that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
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