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中考英语形容词常考点归纳最新6篇

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中考英语形容词、副词比较级知识点归纳 篇一

形容词和副词有三个比较级

1、原级,也就是原形;

2、 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(用于两者之间比较);

3、 最高级,表示“最……”的意思 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)。

首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?

1、 单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

2、 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

3、 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

4、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

5、 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

6、 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

接着,我们要学形容词和副词原级的用法

1、 在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,形容词或副词要用原级(即原形)。

This ruler is as long as that one.

这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.

吉姆不如汤姆高。

2、 在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级(即原形)。

This box is too heavy.

这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well.

她英语讲得很好。

形容词和副词原级的用法比较简单,再接下来,我们一起来学习形容词和副词比较级的用法。

1、 比较级句型结构

①“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

②“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

③“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语(表范围)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,即“甲最……”。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

④“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,即“甲最……”。

Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

⑤“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

⑥“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

He is getting taller and taller.

他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.

花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.

他做作业越来越认真了。

⑦“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

⑧“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”

Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?

哪一个大,地球还是月球?

⑨“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”

Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?

谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?

2、 修饰比较级的常用单词

much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,,even,still,any

Lesson One is far easier than Lesson Two.

第一课远比第二课容易。

Tom looks even younger than before.

汤姆看上去比以前更年轻了。

He studies even harder.

他学习更努力了。

This train runs much faster than that one.

这辆火车比那辆跑的快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.

她开车比她丈夫更认真。

You must come a little earlier tomorrow.

你明天必须早点来。

This story is much more interesting than that one.

这个故事比那个有趣的多。

大家要牢记以上形容词和副词比较级9个句型和常用的修饰词,它们是是平时考试和中考中的高频考点。

最后呢,我们要学习形容词和副词最高级的用法啦,主要是句型,接着往下看吧!

1、“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of.。.”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

2、“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of.。.”表示“……是……中最……的”。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我们班跳得最远的。

3、“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of.。.”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

北京是中国最大城市之一。

4、“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。

Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?

哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?

5、“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语(+the)+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。

Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?

你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?

注意:副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加;但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the。

2020年各地中考英语形容词和副词考点解析和真题汇编 篇二

考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析

1、【2020•贵州黔东南州 】

I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.

A. useful B. awful

C. useless D. boring

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据I like these books,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。

2、 【2020•黔西南州】

Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.

A. everywhere B. somewhere

C. nowhere D. anywhere

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗?我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点;somewhere某个地点;nowhere没有任何地点;anywhere任何地点。根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求,故答案选D。

3、 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】

—What is your new classmate like?

—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.

A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你的新同学怎么样?——她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so 。.。 that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。

4、 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】

Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.

A. interesting;which

B. interesting;that

C. interested;that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。

5、 【2020•江苏省苏州市】

Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.

A hardly B. widely

C. suddenly D. badly

【答案】B

【解析】句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. widely广泛地;C. suddenly突然地;D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知,昆曲是不可错过的节目,所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一,故选B。

6、 【2020•山东滨州市】

—It's very important for us to keep ________.

—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.

A. rapid B. safe

C. lucky D. social

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。——你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。故选B。

7、 【2020•四川达州市】

Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.

A. responsible for B. known for

C. thirsty for D. thankful to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一些人渴望非常渴望权力,财富或名誉,但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责;be known for因……而出名;be thirsty for渴望……;be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知,此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力,财富或名誉”,所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。

8、 【2020•四川达州市 】

— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.

— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.

A. gets; brightly B. get; bright

C. gets; bright D. get; brightly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单;get动词原形;brightly光明地,副词;bright光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含as well as,应满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除B和D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式,排除A,故选C。

9、 【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】

— The song My Country and I is very ______ in China.

— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.

A. direct B. clear

C. popular D. correct

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;clear清楚的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知,这里表达的是“受欢迎的”,英语是popular,故选C。

10、 【2020•浙江温州】

—It's _____ today. Let's go to the beach.

—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.

A. rainy B. windy

C. sunny D. cloudy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。

11、 【2020•浙江温州 】

—How often do you go to the cinema?

—________. I only watch movies at home.

A. Always B. Usually

C. Sometimes D. Never

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。

12、 【2020•重庆 】

What a ______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.

A. strong B. kind

C. lazy D. clever

【答案】D

【解析】句意:多聪明的孩子啊!他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;kind和蔼的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题,说明他很聪明,故选D。

考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级

1、 【2020•四川达州市】

Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.

A. the less difficult B. more difficult

C. the more difficult D. less difficult

【答案】A

【解析】句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。

2、 【2020•江苏省苏州市】

—I don’t really like big cities.

—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.

A. free B. freer

C. freest D. the freest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比较级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的,the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词,修饰形容词比较级。故选B。

3、 【2020• 北京市 】

Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.

A. old B. older

C. oldest D. the oldest

【答案】D

【解析】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级;older形容词比较级;oldest形容词最高级;the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。

4、 【2020•贵州省安顺市】

If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.

A. active

B. more active

C. the most active

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果我们对某件事感兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃,也更容易长时间地关注它。考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的,形容词原级;B. more active更活跃的,形容词比较级;C. the most active最活跃的,形容词最高级。给力英语公众号根据下文it is also easier for us提示,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。

5、 【2020•贵州黔东南州】

Fishing is one of _____ activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】D

【解析】句意:钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular比较受欢迎;the most popular最受欢迎的;根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”,形容词最高级前加冠词the;故选D。

6、 【2020•黔西南州】

It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. difficult enough

D. enough difficult

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和B;当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,因此只有C符合要求,排除D选项;故答案选C。

7、 【2020•贵州铜仁市】

—Your handwriting is beautiful.

—Thank you, I write ______ than before.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。

8、 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市 】

—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?

—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.

A. the slower

B. the fresher

C. the faster

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——莎拉,我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗?——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多,速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的;fresher更新鲜的;faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”;结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度,由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多,速度就会越快”,用the faster符合题意。故选C。

9、 【2020•山东滨州市 】

—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple. ________ you study, ______ grades you will get.

A. The harder; better

B. The harder; the better

C. Harder; better

D. Harder; the better

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗?——很简单,你学习越努力,你得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”,翻译“越……,越……”。结合选项,故选B。

10、 【2020•甘孜州 】

—Which is ________, the blue one or the red one?

—The blue one.

A. good B. better C. best

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——哪一个更好,蓝色的这个还是红色呢?——蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好;better 更好;best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较,应用比较级,故选B。

11、 【2020•乐山市 】

—Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let's call Jack. He _______ knows the best places to go.

A. seldom B. always C. only

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭?——让我们给Jack打电话,他总是知道最好的去处。

考查副词。seldom很少,不常;always总是;only只有,唯一;给力英语公众号根据句意Let’s call Jack可知,给Jack打电话,说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好,故选B。

12、【2020•凉山州】

Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ______ problems in the world.

A. difficult B. more difficult

C. most difficult D. the most difficult

【答案】D

【解析】句意:扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。考查形容词最高级句型,观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the,difficult属于多音节单词,其最高级应该是most difficult,故选D。

13、 【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】

— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I agree. Sometimes it's even _____ than grades.

A. more important B. less important

C. the least important D. can't

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意,有时候甚至比分数还重要。

考查形容词的比较级。than表示比,是比较级的标志词,排除C和D。more important表示更重要的,less important表示比较不重要的,根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要,故选A。

14、 【2020•重庆B卷 】

You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.

A. worse B. worst

C. better D. best

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。

15、【2020•江西】

I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.

A. worse B. good

C. better D. the best

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我很擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“pretty good at tennis”以及“in the club”可知此处表示的是最高级“最好的”,用the best。故选D。

英语形容词大全 篇三

英语形容词大全汇编

positive adjectives good 好的clever,聪明的beautiful 美丽的lovely 可爱的delicious 美味的nice 美好的honest 诚实的trustful 信任的brave 勇敢的generous 慷慨的enthusiastic 热心的 radient光芒四射的,喜悦的 rapture全神贯注的,欢天喜地的reasonable合情合理的responsible负责的romantic浪漫的 hearty,衷心的亲切的helpful有益的honesty诚实的honey甜蜜的 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的useful 有用的Brilliant 英明的United 和睦的beautiful 美丽的smart 灵巧的obedient,服从的objective,客观的 obliging,乐于助人的,礼貌的diligent 勤奋的

negative adjectives bad cunning 狡诈的dishonest 不诚实的 money-minded 爱钱如命的evil 恶毒的narrow-minded blinkered 目光狭窄的faceless 无个性的jump-up 妄自尊大的greedy 贪心的corrupt贪污的violent 血腥的hateful可恶的unholiness 邪恶的careless粗心大意的calculating工于心计的coward胆小鬼,懦夫cozy互相勾结的cold-blooded无情的cold-hearted铁石心肠的crappy差劲的,不好的crazy疯癫的,愚蠢的cruel残忍的crummy劣质的crusty暴躁的 critical吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的cynical愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的crude粗鲁,粗俗的 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的,傻的brutal冷酷的able有才干的,能干的active主动的,活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的,机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的

ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的

analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的

conscientious认真的,自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的

dashing有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的

diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的

discreet(在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的来源:个人求职简历

dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的

well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达

faithful守信的,忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的,真诚的friendly友好的

frugal俭朴的

generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的

independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神

have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋

intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的

inventive有发明才能的,有创造力的just正直的

kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的

motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的

painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的

responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的

sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的

spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的

straightforward老实的strict严格的

systematic有系统的

strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的

good weather:sunny /fine

nice/lovely/glorious:天气非常好,阳光充足

bright:阳光明媚;光芒四射

there isn't a cloud in the sky:天空晴朗

dry:天气干燥的,不下雨的fair:晴朗的(无风无雨),常用于天气预报

rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的

unsettled:天气多变的(常下雨)drizzle:细雨,毛毛雨

shower:阵雨

downpour:倾盆大雨,暴雨

it's pouring down (British English)/it's pouring rain(American English) 下着瓢泼大雨

it's drizzling:下着毛毛细雨

snow: snowy 多雪的sleet:雨夹雪

slush:雪泥;部分融化了的雪和冰混合物

hail/hailstones:冰雹

blizzard:暴风雪

frost:霜

wind: windy 刮风的,多风的blustery :风特别大的

breeze:微风,和风(breeze and drizzle和风细雨)

hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean) /typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean):飓风(大西洋)/台风(太平洋)

cloudy: 多云的

grey/dull:灰蒙蒙的;阴沉的

overcast:多云的,阴沉的(要下雨)

hazy:烟雾弥漫的,雾蒙蒙的

hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling (hot) 都表示“非常热” sweltering 闷热的,湿热的

warm 暖和的

balmy 温和的,和煦的heatwave 热浪;酷暑期

cold: freezing (cold) 特别寒冷

arctic 极为寒冷的(常常冰天雪地)

wintry 严寒的,像冬天的crisp 清新的,干冷的

chilly 比较冷(让人感觉不舒服)

cool 凉快的;凉爽的

cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒

形容词讲解1)用作定语,修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前。当一个名词前有多个形容词修饰时,其排列顺序较复杂,可参照下列顺序排列:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词+基数词)+描绘形容词(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。

2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合代词时,须后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.

3)某些表语形容词充当定语时须后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive. 4)用作表语,与系动词

be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等连用。例如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong

5)英语中有些形容词只可作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词。如:ill,well。②以a开头的状态形容词。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep等。③其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修饰这类形容词一般不用very,而用much或其它副词(ill和well除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。

6)用作宾语补足语。例如:The news made every one happy. I think the text very interesting. 7)与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主语)

8)作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry. 9)英语中有些形容词不能用来修饰人,只能修饰事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(×) He was unable to find it out.(√) It was impossible for him to

find it out.(√)

10)构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也存在形容词,常见的有:el-derly(渐老的),lively(生动的),lovely(可爱的),orderly(整齐的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人际关系的词,加“ly”之后,表外表、气质等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母亲般的),manly(有男子汉气质的)。表示时间的名词,加“ly”后,表频率:a monthly magazine月刊,daily newspaper日报。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)

11)下列形容词用作定语和表语,含义不同: the present address 现在的地址

He is present at the meeting.他出席了会议。

a certain factory 某个工厂

It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。ill news 坏消息

He is ill.他病了。

形容词大全(考试虚开头使用)

英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词大全 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的

capable 有能力的,有才能的

careful 办事仔细的

candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的

contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的

earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的

forceful (性格)坚强的 modest 谦虚的 frank 直率的,真诚的 motivated 目的明确的 friendly 友好的 objective 客观的 frugal 俭朴的 open-minded 虚心的 generous 宽宏大量的 orderly 守纪律的 genteel 有教养的 original 有独创性的 gentle 有礼貌的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的 hard-working 勤劳的 practical 实际的 hearty 精神饱满的 precise 一丝不苟的 honest 诚实的 persevering 不屈不挠的 hospitable 殷勤的 punctual 严守时刻的 humble 恭顺的 purposeful 意志坚强的 humorous 幽默的 qualified 合格的 impartial 公正的 rational 有理性的 independent 有主见的 realistic 实事求是的 industrious 勤奋的 reasonable 讲道理的 ingenious 有独创性的 reliable 可信赖的 initiative 首创精神 responsible 负责的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 self-conscious 自觉的 intellective 有智力的 selfless 无私的 intelligent 理解力强的 sensible 明白事理的 inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的 sincere 真诚的 just 正直的 smart 精明的 kind-hearted 好心的 spirited 生气勃勃的 knowledgeable 有见识的 sporting 光明正大的 learned 精通某门学问的 steady 塌实的 liberal 心胸宽大的 straightforward 老实的 logical 条理分明的 strict 严格的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 methodical 有方法的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 描述物的和其他

tasteful 可口的,诱人香味的 delicious 1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend

2) electric: worked by, changed with, producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable

electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus

3) economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的 an ~ housewife/store

4) industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people

5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的, 体贴的 周到的 She is ~ to others.

6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服

sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光纸

7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 ~ fight/work

8) intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain an ~ lady 热情的女子

intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

9) respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a ~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的, He is always ~to the elders. respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.

10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 ~ difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的 ~ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的 a ~ writer

11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的

12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的 a ~ look

13) credible: that can be believed 可信的, 可靠的 a ~ witness credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的 He always cheats ~ people. creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的 a ~ record/deed/effort

14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的, 交替的

alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的

15) comparable 可比较的, 有类似之处的 comparative 比较而言的, 相当的

There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. He lived in comparative comfort recently.

16) politic 精明的 political 政治的

17) beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的

18) official 官方的 officious 多管闲事的

19) potent 强有力的

potential 潜在的, 可能的

20) confident 有信心的, 自信的 confidential 机密的

21) negligent 忽视的, 粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的

22) momentary 瞬时的, 短时的 momentous 重大的

23) memorable 值得记忆的, 不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的

24) social 社会的 sociable 善社交的

25) childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的

26) distinct: clear 明显的, 清晰的

distinctive: characteristic 独特的, 有区别的

27) classic 一流的 classical 古典的

28) comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的, 综合的

29) disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的

30) earthly 人间的, 尘世的

earthy 泥土似的

31) effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的 effectual 奏效的

32) exceptionable 反对的 exceptional 非凡的

33) fatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的

34) fleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的

35) homely 家常的 homelike 象家的

36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的

37) ingenious 有独创性的 ingenuous 直率的, 天真的

38) manly 男人气派的 male 男的

masculine 男性的

39) movable 可移动的, 变动的 mobile 可动的,活动地

40) mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的

41) notable 著名的(指事) noted 著名的(指人)

42) practical 实际的

practicable 可行的, 通行的

43) regretful 遗憾的 (指人) regrettable 遗憾的 (指事)

44) seasonable 及时的

seasonal 季节的

45) spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的

46) tortuous 弯曲的 torturous 受刑的

47) transitory 短时间的 (指事) transient 瞬时的 (指人)

48) elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的

49) healthy 健康的

healthful 有易于健康的

50) likely 可能的 likable 可爱的

51) desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的

52)clean 干净的

cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?

53) kind 慈善地

kindly 友好的,亲切的

54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的 optimistic乐观

independent独立的out-going外向的

active 活泼的 主动的,活跃的 able 有才干的,能干的;

adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的;

amiable ['emɪəbl] 和蔼可亲的amicable ['æmikəbl]友好的;

analytical 善于分析的apprehensive [ˌæpri'hensiv]有理解力的;

aspiring [əs'paiəriŋ]有志气的,有抱负的

audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的;

capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的;

candid 正直的

competent ['kɔmpitənt]能胜任的;

cooperative 有合作精神的;

creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的;

dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的,有策略的;

disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的;

well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的;

energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达;

faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的; generous 宽宏大量的

genteel [dʒen'ti:l]有教养的;

gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默;

impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的independent 有主见的;

industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的;

motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的;

learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的;

methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的;

objective 客观的

precise [pri'sais]一丝不苟的;

punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的;

porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的;

systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的

temperate 稳健的;

tireless 孜孜不倦的adroit [ə'drɔit]灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的argumentative 好争辩的

aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的attractive 有魅力的

audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 choleric 易怒的

phlegmatic 性子慢的,就是做事不着急的 melancholic 忧郁的 sanguine 性格乐观的 easygoing 随和的

compassionate 有同情心的 good-natured 性格好的 bad-tempered 性格不好的 pessimistic 是悲观的

英语中的形容词(推荐 篇四

英语中的形容词、副词的原级、比较级、 最高级的变化是有规律的

1)单音节的单词后,比较级是加er,最高

级是在末尾加est,再在单词前加The。如

果这个单词是以一个辅音前加一个元音结

尾的,则要双写辅音再加er,est。或者是

以一个辅音加y结尾的,则要去y加ier,ies

t。

2)如果是多音节的单词,(三个音节或以

上的)则在单词前加more,most。

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加

-er,-est easy(容易的)

easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前 more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧

the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.

4) “否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing. 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加

A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

The sooner,the better. 越快越好。

C. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加

-er,-est easy(容易的)

easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前 more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.

The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

英语形容词教师用 篇五

一,形容词 副词

大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:

原级:比较级: 比较。.。,更。.。一些

最高级: 最。.。 (A)1.构成:(规则情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词

单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾

变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly

2、不规则变化,须熟记: good/well-better-best

many/much-more-most

far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least

(B)常见的使用情况

1.as „ as „ 和。.。一样(中间用原级)

2.not as(so) „ as 和。.。不一样(中间用原级)

3„ than „。 。.比。.。(用比较级)

4、有范围修饰的用最高级

如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.

⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen 。

5、比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越„。eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

6、 The+比较级,the+比较级 越„。.。就越„。.。

eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

(C)注意点:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2、可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

3、在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

(D)掌握三种同义句转换:

1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one.

3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.

Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and

此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:

1、形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。

2、副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词

enough属例外词:形/副+enough to do enough+名词

例如;She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

3、区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句

also 较为正式书面语

either 用于否定句

已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句

不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲

no (not any) more 从动作上讲

如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box

so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big

单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语

eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)

二,知识拓展:合成形容词

英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词,仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述如下:

1.数词+单数名词。

如:20-minute 20分钟的 It's 20-minute walk.步行20分钟的路程。

second-class 二等的 That's the second-class room.

那是个二等房间。 500-word 五百字的

This is a 500-word composition.

这是一篇五百字的文章。 2.数词+单数名词+形容词。

如:8-year-old 八岁的 Mr Green has an 8-year-old child.

格林先生有个八岁的孩子。

3.数词+名词的ed形式。如:three-legged 三条腿的 Tom bought a three-legged table yesterday.

昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。 4.形容词+名词。如:

round-trip来回的;往返的 Do you need a round-trip ticket﹖

你想要一张往返的车票吗?

part-time 非全部工作时间的;兼职的He found a part-time job.

他找到了一份额外的工作。

5.形容词+名词的ed形式。

如:kind-hearted 好心的Father Christmas is very kind-hearted.

圣诞老人的心肠非常好。

6.名词+过去分词。如:man-made人造的

China has sent up many man-made satellites. 中国已发射了许多人造卫星。 7.名词+名词的ed形式。如:glass-topped带有玻璃罩的

I want to own a glass-topped table.

我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。 8.副词+过去分词。如:so-called所谓的

I don't like those so-called singers.

我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。 9.副词+副词。

如:so-so马马虎虎;不好不坏的My English is just so-so.

我的英语很一般。. Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______. (foreign)

前缀 例词 派生词

un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual

friendly unfriendly

im-“不” possible impossible

后缀 例词 派生词

-er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner

drive driver(以e结尾,-r)

run runner(重读闭音节,双写-er)

win winner travel traveller -or“人” invent inventor

visit visitor

-ly(副词后缀)

bad badly

quick quickly careful carefully happy happily

deep deeply

lucky luckily

usual usually

noisy noisily

slow slowly

angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly

特例:

trueterribly possible - possibly

-ful(形容词后缀)

care careful

help helpful

use useful

forget forgetful

-y (形容词后缀)

rain rainy

luck lucky

cloud cloudy

noise noisy(以e结尾,去e,加-y)

snow snowy

sun sunny (双写,加-y)

wind windy

-ion(名词后缀)

invent invention operate operation

-ness(名词后缀)

busy business good goodness

一些特例:

动词 形容词

动词 现在分词转化为名词

sleep asleep

boat boating

die dead

build building

enjoy enjoyable begin beginning

cross crossing

名词 形容词

meet meeting friend friendly turn turning

south southern shop shopping wool woolen

danger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词

difference different fry

fried

worry worried

动词 名词

break broken

know knowledge lose lost

fly flight

please pleased

please pleasure colour coloured

名词 名词

动词 现在分词、过去分词转为形容词

farm farmer 农夫

follow following

interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语,仅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表语和定语

developed “发达的”

developing “发展中的”

二,形容词 ( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter ( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A. far B. farthest C. father D. more far ( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse ( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later ( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful ( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports. A. much B. least C. more D. most ( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______. A. such; a better one B. greatly; a good one C. so great; a better one D. very good; the best one ( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as ( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? --I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy ( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful ( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can. A. much B. many C. more D. little ( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer ( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very D. quite ( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one. A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller ( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little ( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world. A. bigger B. larger C. the biggest D. the largest ( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.

A. good B. best C. better D. the best ( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy ( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before. A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many ( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.

A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something ( ) 27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive. A. much less B. more less C. more much D. much more ( ) 28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) 29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become. A. The more; the thinner B. The less; the fatter C. More; fatter D. The more; the fatter ( ) 30. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack. A. dead B. die C. dying D. death ( ) 31. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right. A. as worried as ever B. as happy as usual C. happier than D. as happily as usual ( ) 32. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home. A. ill B. dangerous C. sick D. sleeping ( ) 33. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard. A. such a tall person that B. much shorter than C. as short that D. so short that ( ) 34. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible. A. less B. little C. few D. a few

三.副词

( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough ( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good ( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much ( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour. A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take ( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop? --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? --About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy. A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as ( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. when B. where C. what D. which ( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______. A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less ( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When ( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick? --He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor. A. already B. even C. often D. seldom ( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? --He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes ( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful ( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much ( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon ( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast ( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one. A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little ( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet ( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street. A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below C. the above bedroom D. the bedroom above ( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________. A. Neither did some whites B. So some whites did C. Neither some whites did D. So did some whites ( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too. A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of ( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______. A. soon B. sooner C. early D. earlier ( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return. A. not far B. no far C. no farther D. not farther ( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim. A. early 20 minutes B. earlier 20 minutes C. 20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier ( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down. A. late B. later C. latest D. latter ( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world. A. by far B. far away C. in the distance D. a little ( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last. A. more careful B. the most careful C. as careful D. as carefully ( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant. A. nothing enough big B. big nothing enough C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing ( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.

A. well B. good C. nice D. better ( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How about ( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A. always B. already C. ever D. not ( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many ( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly ( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worse B. bad C. better D. well ( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework. A. so B. very C. too D. quite ( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

英语形容词 篇六

英语形容词修饰的排列次序

一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别

二、大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。 限:限定词。the, my, a, this…

描:描绘性形容词。brave, beautiful, lovely, nice… 大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small… 形:形状。round,square…

龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new… 颜:颜色。red,blue,green…

籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese… 物:物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden,wax… 类:表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing… 例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk. 一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套

A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.

三、限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排; “限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。 “大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。

四、县官行令杀国材。

县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。

五、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料

①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses

六、专业记忆:OPSHACOM

品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。 OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:

OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,

SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。

C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。

O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等。 M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。 1 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swiss watch。 2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。 4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用) 5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。

七、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”

注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料

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