初一英语上册第一单元知识点【通用7篇】
学习时集中精力,养成良好学习习惯,是节省学习时间和提高学习效率的最为基本的方法。它山之石可以攻玉,以下内容是众鼎号为您带来的7篇《初一英语上册第一单元知识点》,希望能够满足亲的需求。
初一英语上册第一单元语法 篇一
一、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句基本句子结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;
1) 改句时,原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,加do(各时态)
2) 对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:
Jim works hardest in our class.
→ Who works hardest in your class?
3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用how
People work out difficult problems with computers.
→ How do people work out difficult problems?
4) 对年龄提问用how old; 对数量提问用how many/much(可数名词用many,不可数名词用much);How much 还可以对价格进行提问。如:
→ How many students in your class?
5 ) how 的几个短语:
◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,对表示频度的词语进行提问,用于一般时态;
◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于将来时态;
◆how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态;
◆how far “多远”,对距离进行提问。
◆how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
二、不定冠词
1、不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
初一英语上册第一单元作文 篇二
Can you play the guitar?
写作话题:本单元以能力为话题,谈论自己或他人的能力。如会干或不会干……。
写作题目:假如你们学校幼儿园在暑假期间要招聘临时业余辅导员,请你写一则50词左右的招聘广告。
要求:(1)喜欢孩子;(2)会唱,会画,会电脑;(3)工作时间:暑假。
【满分范文】
Help Wanted
Are you good with children? We need help for summer holiday 。 Can you help kids with sports ? Can you help kids with music ?Can you paint ? Can you play computer games ? Come and join us ! Please call Wang Ping at 6367786 。 Our e-mail address is everyday@
初一英语单元知识点 篇三
七年级下册英语知识点人教版
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
of… …之一 +名词复数
lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
初中一年级英语上册知识点总结
I.重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
初一英语上册语法重点总结
1、名词
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
七年级上册英语期中考试知识点
在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:
How's everything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:
What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
— What's his mother like?
— She's tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。
四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:
How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?
你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?
How do you like Hangzhou?
你觉得杭州怎么样?
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元测试题答案 篇四
一、听力部分
Ⅰ。 听句子,选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
1、 Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
2、 She is staying there for a week.
3、 My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
4、 Please show me your photos next week.
5、 He was thinking about going to Beijing.
Ⅱ。 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6、 W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
M:Italy.
7、 W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
M: She is babysitting her sister.
8、 W: John, are you going camping?
M:Yes, I’m going camping next week.
9、 W: Where is Mary?
M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
W:How long is she staying there?
M:For three weeks.
10、 W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
M:It’s cold.
Ⅲ。听对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
W: You should give her a present.
M: What present should I take?
W: Why not bring her a notebook?
M: No, it is not special enough.
W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
M: Sounds good.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
M: Not very good.
W: What was wrong?
M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
W: Then what did you do at home?
M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
M: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
W:It was very cold there.
M: Did you have a good time?
W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
Ⅳ。 听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
1~5 ACABC 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18、 exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、笔试部分
Ⅰ。 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22、 A 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词常放在它的后面,something常用在肯定句中。
23、 D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
24、 C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
25、 C 句意:“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间,故选C。
26、 C 由two days表示一段时间可知,应用how long提问。
27、 D 考查take sth. with sb.结构,意为“随身携带某物”。
28、 D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
29、 D 句意:“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走,取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
30、 B 句意:“我今天下午打算踢足 球,你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ。 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光,而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”,所以选C。
32、 D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature,意为“自然,自然界”。
33、 A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
34、 C difference是名词,而different为形容词,形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边,故选C。
35、 B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系,故选B。
36、 A get back意为“回来”,后跟宾语时要加to,由He is leaving on July 12th…可知,get要用-ing形式,故选A。
37、 B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,plan后接动词不定式,故选B。
38、 D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
39、 B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
40、 A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”,have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”,
故选A。
Ⅲ。 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
42、 B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的,故选B。
43、 C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
44、 C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫,故答案选C。
45、 B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
46、 C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
47、 A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
48、 B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项,而选B。
49、 D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”,故选D。
50、 A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52、 On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53、 On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54、 On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55、 On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ。 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60、 sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ。 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ。 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70、 your ID card to me
possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
初一英语上册第一单元语法 篇五
一、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句基本句子结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;
1) 改句时,原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的,把第一个助动词提前;没助动词的,加do(各时态)
2) 对主语提问时,用what或who代替划线部分,动词不变,如:
Jim works hardest in our class.
→ Who works hardest in your class?
3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用how
People work out difficult problems with computers.
→ How do people work out difficult problems?
4) 对年龄提问用how old; 对数量提问用how many/much(可数名词用many,不可数名词用much);How much 还可以对价格进行提问。如:
→ How many students in your class?
5 ) how 的几个短语:
◆how often“多常,每隔多久”,对表示频度的词语进行提问,用于一般时态;
◆how soon“多久以后”,一般用于将来时态;
◆how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态;
◆how far “多远”,对距离进行提问。
◆how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
二、不定冠词
1、不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
初一英语上册第一单元单词 篇六
1.name [nem] n. 姓名 不读 nei, 注意末尾有M音 name; name
I remember your name. 我记得你的名字。
2.nice [naɪs] adj. 美好的;怡人的 不读nice
Today is a nice day 。 今天真是美好的一天。
3.meet [mit] vt. 遇见;相逢 不读meete
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.too [tu] adv. 表示情况相同的也;表示程度的很;太; 不读 tju;
I like you too. 我也喜欢你。
5.your [jʊr, jɔr]pron. 你的,你们的 不读yo, 注意末尾er音
Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?
6.his [hɪz] pron. 他的 (指男生性别的他的)
That is his mother. 那是他的母亲。
7.not [nɑt] adv. 表是否定,不,没有 不读lot, 美音里短音O 读 O ,不是长音O,也不是长音A,而是间与长音O 和长音A之间的O 音
Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试?
8.seven ['sɛvn] num. 七个,七 不读sewen
I have seven pens. 我有七只钢笔。
9.telephone ['tɛlə'fon] n. 电话;电话机 不读tenephone,而是变音的L音
Can I use your telephone?。 我可以借用你的电话吗?
10.number ['nʌmbɚ] n. 数;号码;数字;算术
What is this number? 这个数字是什么?
11.phone [fon] n. 电话;
What phone do you have? 你有什么手机呢?
12.first [fɝst] adj. 第一;首先 不读firste
Please tell me first.请首先告诉我。
13.last [læst] adj. 最后的,末尾的;最近的,最新的。 不读laste,
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
14.friend [frɛnd] n. 朋友 不读friende
Tom is my friend. Tom 是我的朋友。
15.middle ['mɪdl] adj. 中间的,中部的
Put the table right in the middle of the room. 把桌子放在屋子正中。
16.school [skul] n. 学校;学院 不读sckoor,也不读s kool
The child was just beginning school. 那孩子刚开始读书。
17.Ms. [miz] n. 女士;小姐
“I want to go out with him”said Ms.Li. 李小姐说,我想要和他一起出去。
18.she [ʃi] pron. 她 (女生性别的她)
She is from China. 她来自中国。
19.China [tʃaɪnə]n.中国 不读 Chinaaaaa.。
This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。
初一英语上册第一单元单词 篇七
1.name [nem] n. 姓名 不读 nei, 注意末尾有M音 name; name
I remember your name. 我记得你的名字。
2.nice [nas] adj. 美好的;怡人的 不读nice
Today is a nice day 。 今天真是美好的一天。
3.meet [mit] vt. 遇见;相逢 不读meete
Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.too [tu] adv. 表示情况相同的也;表示程度的很;太; 不读 tju;
I like you too. 我也喜欢你。
5.your [jr, jr]pron. 你的,你们的 不读yo, 注意末尾er音
Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?
6.his [hz] pron. 他的 (指男生性别的他的)
That is his mother. 那是他的母亲。
7.not [nɑt] adv. 表是否定,不,没有 不读lot, 美音里短音O 读 O ,不是长音O,也不是长音A,而是间与长音O 和长音A之间的`O 音
Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试?
8.seven [svn] num. 七个,七 不读sewen
I have seven pens. 我有七只钢笔。
9.telephone [tlfon] n. 电话;电话机 不读tenephone,而是变音的L音
Can I use your telephone?。 我可以借用你的电话吗?
10.number [nmb] n. 数;号码;数字;算术
What is this number? 这个数字是什么?
11.phone [fon] n. 电话;
What phone do you have? 你有什么手机呢?
12.first [fst] adj. 第一;首先 不读firste
Please tell me first.请首先告诉我。
13.last [lst] adj. 最后的,末尾的;最近的,最新的 不读laste,
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
14.friend [frnd] n. 朋友 不读friende
Tom is my friend. Tom 是我的朋友。
15.middle [mdl] adj. 中间的,中部的
Put the table right in the middle of the room. 把桌子放在屋子正中。
16.school [skul] n. 学校;学院 不读sckoor,也不读s kool
The child was just beginning school. 那孩子刚开始读书。
17.Ms. [miz] n. 女士;小姐
“I want to go out with him”said Ms.Li. 李小姐说,我想要和他一起出去。
18.she [i] pron. 她 (女生性别的她)
She is from China. 她来自中国。
19.China [tan]n.中国 不读 Chinaaaaa.。
This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的。
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