2022高考二轮复习英语学案最新7篇

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇一

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题一 名词和冠词

【典例精析】

1. （福建）what’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

a. sense            b. matter            c. case               d. opinion

【解析】a sense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。

2.（天津卷）most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

a. fuels             b. articles          c. goods               d. products

【解析】a  fuel燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil均为燃料，由此选出a

3. （山东）i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.

a. exchange         b. bargain     c. trade      d. business

【解析】b bargain廉价货符合句意，exchange交换；trade贸易，买卖；business事业，业务均不合句意

4. （江西卷）—shall we go out for a walk?

—sorry. this is not the right ____ to invite me. i am too tired to walk.

a. moment           b. situation  c. place       d. chance

【解析】a 句意为：此刻邀请我不合适，moment此时，此刻符合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance机会均不合题意

5. （湖北卷）the young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

a. prediction  b. promise  c. plan   d. contribution

【解析】b 年轻人对父母做出许诺。b许诺，答应符合句意；a意思为预测，c为计划，d意为贡献均不合句意

6. （湖北卷）the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

a. atmosphere    b. state     c. situation    d. phenomenon

【解析】a  atmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意；b为状态；c为形式；d意为现象

7. （安徽卷）to save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “save our ________” .

a. sky        b. life        c. arts            d. voices

【解析】d句意：为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言，我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论；此处声音妥当

8.（辽宁卷）my neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but i don’t think i’ve got _________ energy.

a. a; 不填                    b. the; the      c. 不填； the                 d. a; the

【解析】d go for a walk 去散步，走走，固定搭配；the energy 那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.

9.（全国ⅱ）it’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.

a. a; a          b. the; a      c. the; the                     d. a; the

【解析】a开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意，所以从意义上都是单数，而且是可数名词，所以都用不定冠词a.

10.（山东卷)students should be encouraged to use _____ internet as _________ resource.

a. 不填； a                     b. 不填； the       c. the; the                     d. the; a

【解析】d因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a.

11.（湖南卷，22）have you heard ______ news？the piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

a. the, the           b. 不填，the        c. the, 不填         d. 不填，不填

【解析】c 听说那个消息，特指后面的石油价格上涨，所以用定冠词；石油不可数名词，所以不用任何冠词

12.（江苏卷，21）we went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

a. the; the   b. 不填；the   c. the; 不填   d. 不填；不填

【解析】b by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词；与水路对应，专指陆路，所以用定冠词the.

13.（江西卷，30）--- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- it is not your fault. with __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

a. a; a              b. the; the            c. /; /               d. /; a

【解析】a 一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨，泛指，用a.

14.（陕西卷，10）i ate _________ sandwich while i was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

a. the, a             b. the, the            c. a, the            d. a, a

【解析】c 我吃了一个三明治，一般所指；特指哪一列火车，用定冠词the.

15.（四川卷，08）in the united states, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

a. a; the             b. the ; a             c. the; the          d. a; a

【解析】a一群人流，a flow of 固定搭配；特指能找到工作的那个地方，所以用定冠词。

16.（浙江卷，2）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

a. an;  the          b. the;  the          c. an; 不填        d. the; 不填

【解析】a一个苹果，可数名词；hit sb on the head 固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。

17.（重庆卷） in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

a. a; the            b. /; a                 c. the; a           d. the; the

【解析】c 自行车，专指大家知道的交通工具，用定冠词表类别；一种。。。方式，固定用法。

【学法导航】按照名词和冠词的考查规律，同学们在复习备考中要注意：

1. 语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础，没有一定的词汇量，听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以，在备考中，一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习

2. 词汇意义的领悟和掌握既要机械记忆，又要在阅读、运用中领悟，巩固。要将词汇织成一个网，全面掌握一些重要的词汇及相关词汇

3. 同义词近义词的学习必须进行专项复习。收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟。

4. 考查零冠词用法。

5. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化以及不可数名词在特指情况下将成为考查重点。

6. 冠词在一些固定短语，特殊句式的运用将仍旧会出现在某些省市的高考试卷中。

7. 比较级中的冠词也是考查的重点。

8. 冠词的基本用法，定冠词在adj.前表示一类尤其是考查的重点。

9. 语境、语义下的冠词灵活运用。

10. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。

11. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点

12. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视

【专题综合】

1.i heard you have______ vacant position for a secretary. i’ve come to apply for _____job.

a.the; a        b.a; the         c.不填； a      d.a; 不填

2.---john, there is_____ mr. wilson on the phone for you.

---- i’m in____ bath.

a. a; the            b. the; a          c. a; 不填         d. 不填；  不填

3. people think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th olympic games is _____ great success.

a. an; a             b. the ; a          c. the ;the         d. the ; x

4. --- do you often listen to _____ radio?

----no, in fact i haven’t got____ radio.

a. a; the             b. 不填； a         c. the; a           d. the; the

5.--- waiter, could we have_____ bill, please?

----darling, don’t forget to leave____ tip.

a. a; the             b. a; 不填         c. the; 不填       d. the; a

6. the research showed beyond ________ that smoking contributes to heart diseases.

a. wonder           b. doubt          c. problem        d. use

7 would you take my old tv in _______ for this camera?

a. place             b. return          c. exchange       d. business

8 faced with the hard financial ____________, all the countries in the world should learn to cooperate to get it over.

a. situation          b. position        c. phenomenon     d. state

9. it is a spectacular __________ as the fireworks are set off and light up the who sky during the spring festival.

a. look              b. view           c. scenery          d. sight

10. quite a few employees’ payments are cut down and barely cover their household ________ due to the serious economic crisis.

a. bills              b. expenses         c. prices          d. charges

11. suddenly we felt the _________atmosphere grow tense as neither of the sides would give in.

a. atmosphere     b. state     c. situation     d. phenomenon

12. the chinese are looking forward to the first _______to land on the moon after three chinese astronauts’ successful trip to space.

a. measure       b. attempt         c. purpose        d. desire

13. —who did you stay with yesterday? i couldn’t find you anywhere.

— ___________.

a. mr. green’s         b.the greens       c. greens         d. the mr. green’s

14. i shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but i found it difficult to turn down his ______.

a. offer               b. request          c. suggestion     d. plan

15. he kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.

a. respect             b. favor            c. admiration     d. pleasure

参考答案1-5 badcd

6【解析】b beyond doubt为固定短语，意为：无疑，确实。本句句意为：这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。

7.【解析】c in return for…作为回报；in exchange for…交换。你愿意用我的旧电视机换这架照相机吗？

8【解析】a面对严重的经济形势，世界各国应努力合作共同克服。situation形式，处境。

9【解析】d look看；面貌；view指从某处看到的景色；scenery指自然景色；sight指所看到的事物，景象。在春节期间，当烟火被点燃照亮整个夜空的时候真是一幅壮观的景象。

10.【解析】b expense 意为“（时间、精力、金钱等的）消耗，花销，费用”。很多雇员收入下降不够维持生活的费用”。故选b项。bill 意为“账单，清单”。price 意为“价格，价钱，市价，代价，价值”。charge 意为“费用，捐税，代价，记账”，作“费用”解时指卖方开出的价钱。

11【解析】a  atmosphere氛围，d意为现象。我们突然感觉到气氛变得紧张了。

12【解析】b measure 措施； attempt试图，尝试；purpose目的； desire渴望，欲望。在中国三名宇航员成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。

13【解析】b此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力。表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式。

14【解析】a offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.（为某人做某事或给某人某事物的）建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求；suggestion提议或建议的内容；plan计划。本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议。故选a。

15.【解析】b 他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感。favor: liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。

【专题突破】

冠词做题技巧点拨：注意固定短语中的冠词；名词的具体化；抽象名词表示特指；在做题中要注意前后两个空的彼此照应；可以依据意思和语境把握冠词。

名词做题技巧点拨：注意同义词、近义词意思的把握，要依据语意、词义进行辨析。

1. recently cctv station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the   important_____0f .

a. affairs        b. events           c. matters       d. things

2. there’s no ______from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

a. view          b. scene         c. sight        d. look

3. she is in a poor ______of health, which worries her mother much.

a. position         b. situation         c. state        d. condition

4. the experiment turned out to be ________, which wasn’t ______ they wanted.

a. a completely failing; as           b. a complete failure; what

c. completely failure; that           d. failed; 不填

5. in the botanic garden we can find a（n）______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

a. species        b. group           c. amount         d. variety

6. he was chosen _________ of the company.

a. manager       b. a manager        c. the manager     d. as a manager

7. i looked under __________ bed and found __________ book i lost last week.

a. the; a         b. the: the          c. 不填； the        d. the; 不填

8.—how about __________ christmas evening party?

—i should say it was __________ success.

a. a; a            b. the; a           c. a; 不填         d. the; 不填

9. polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals.

a. a; a            b. a; the           c. 不填； a         d. the; 不填

10. we have every reason to believe that __________ beijing olympic games will be __________ success.

a. 不填； a         b. the; 不填      c. the; a            d. a; a

11. many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make __________ room in their day for exercise.

a. a; 不填         b. the; a          c. the; the          d. 不填； a

12.—could you tell me the way to __________ johnsons, please?

—sorry, we don’t have __________ johnson here in the village.

a. the; the          b. the; a          c. 不填； the        d. the; 不填

13. __________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch.

a. a; a            b. the; 不填       c. the; a          d. a; 不填

14. in __________ film cast away. tom hanks plays __________ man named chuck noland.

a. a; the           b. the; a           c. the; the          d. a; a

15. how about taking __________ short break? i want to make __________ call.

a. the; a           b. a; the            c. the; the          d. a; a

16. i wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station.

a. an, the           b. 不填， the        c. an, 不填        d. the, a

17. i like __________ color of your skirt. it is __________ good match for your blouse.

a. a; the           b. a; a                c. the; a           d. the; the

couldn’t remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was __________ sunday because everybody was at __________ church.

a. 不填； the         b. the; 不填          c. a; 不填        d. 不填； a

19.— i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over __________. — you shouldn’t put drinks near __________ computer.

a. the; 不填         b. the; a              c. a; 不填       d. a; a

20. in __________ review off 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of __________ heart disease by 76%. _______

a. a; the             b. the; a              c. a; 不填       d. 不填； a

21. of all __________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was __________ most important one.

a. the; a             b. 不填； a             c.  不填； the   d. the; the

22. for him __________ stage is just __________ means of making a living.

a. a; a               b. the; a              c.  the; the      d. a; the

23. according to __________ world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent __________ spread of aids.

a. the; 不填         b. the; the             c. a; a          d. 不填； the

24. everywhere man has cut down __________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use __________ wood as fuel or as building material.

a. the; the            b. the; 不填　        c. 不填； the     d. 不填； 不填

25. i know you don’t like __________ music very much. but what do you think of __________ music in the film we saw yesterday?

a. 不填；不填           b. the; the           c. the; 不填      d. 不填； the

参考答案     1-5 bacbd 6-10 abbcc 11-15 abcbd 16-20. dccbc 21-25 dbbcd

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇二

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题八 非谓语动词和独立主格结构

【典例精析】

1. （08北京）____ that she was going off to sleep, i asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.

a. seeing           b. to see            c. see          d. seen

【解题】a非谓语动词see构成的短语与句子的主语i即其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用在句首，中间与句子用逗号分开，表示伴随情况，用作伴随状语，因此用现在分词。

2.(08全国卷i)i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good ____.

a. to be breathed    b. to breathe        c. breathing     d. being breathed

【解题】b在主系表结构中，当表语形容词为good, light, heavy, difficult等时，其后常用不定式作状语，表示时间，原因，结果等，且常用主动形式表示被动意义，因此选b。此处为特殊情况。

3.(08北京)----did the book give the information you needed?

----yes. but ____ it, i had to read the entire book.

a. to find           b. find              c.to be finding  d. finding

【解题】 a 非谓语动词短语与主句之间用逗号隔开，作状语。根据句意：为了找到需要的信息，我不得不看完整本书的内容，表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的状语，且此处不表示动作正在进行，因此用一般式，选a。

4.（09湖南）nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .

a. reusing  b. reused  c. reuses  d. to be reused

【解析】d 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选d。

5.（09江西）_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

a. giving             b. having given     c. to give       d. given

【解析】d 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：if they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……

6.（09江西）the government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

a. forced            b. forcing           c. to be forced    d. having forced

【解析】b 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...

7.（09海南）the children all turned_____the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

a. looked at    b. to look at        c. to looking at   d. look at

【解析】b。 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。

turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。

8.(09海南) now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?

a. taking    b. take   c. taken d. to take

【解析】c。 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在，我们已经讨论了问题，是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动

9.（09山东）we are invited to a party _________in our club next friday.

a. to be held         b. held               c. being held        d. holding

【解析】a 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选a。

10（09陕西）i still remember      to the famen temple and what i saw there.

a. to take            b. to be taken         c. taking           d. being taken

【解析】d 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选d。

11.（09福建）    not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

a. reminding      b. reminded      c. to remind     d. having reminded

【解析】b 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选b。

12.（09福建）in april, , president hu inspected the warships in qingdao,    the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy.

a. marking            b. marked        c. having marked  d. being marked

【解析】a 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选a。

13.（09湖南）when he        the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

a. would open  b. opened  c. had opened  d. was to open

【解析】d 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

14.（09湖南）9.at the age of 29, dave was a worker,        in a small apartment near boston and ______ what to do about his future.

a. living; wondering   b. lived; wondering

c. lived; wondered   d. living; wondered

【解析】a 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫，是一个工人，住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近，不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。

【专题突破】依据非谓语动词各个不同类型的考查方式和特点。可以采用非谓语动词和独立主格结构的“五步骤”做题法；即非谓语动词的“五步骤”做题法：1.牢记核心意义；2.分析句子成分；3.寻找逻辑主语；4.了解时间关系；5.分析特殊情况。独立主格结构的“五步骤”：1. 认识独立主格结构，建立独立主格结构概念；2. 认清独立主格结构的来源，理解独立主格结构的功能；3. 从逻辑主语的不同认识分词和独立主格结构作状语的区别；4.全面掌握独立主格结构的功能；5. 熟悉独立主格结构的不同类型，全面掌握独立主格结构。当然并非每道题都要全面考虑以上"五步骤" 有时只需通过一两个步骤即可得到答案。我相信，只要同学们在训练中严格按照这种思路去分析，就可以练就一双火眼金睛，那么，再难的考查非谓语动词和独立主格结构的试题都是可以快速得到答案的。

1. i don’t know whether you happen ____ it, but i’m going to study in the u.s.a. this september.

a. to be heard     b. to be hearing     c. to hear     d. to have heard

2. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

a. tiring; to admire                    b. being tired; admiring

c. tired; to admire                     d. tired; admiring

3. don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.

a. run            b. running            c. being run     d. to run

4. he looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

a. put            b. to be put          c. to put        d. putting

5. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

a. having stolen  b. having been stolen c. stolen        d. stealing

6. to answer correctly is more important than _____.

a. that you finish quickly               b. finishing quickly

c. to finish quickly                     d. finish quickly

7. you will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.

a. to be advertised  b. advertised　 　c. advertise      d. advertising

8. the monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

a. to have discovered 　　               b. to have been discovered

c. to discover        　　               d. having been discovered

9. —— have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

——yes. i like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

a. to change; to be  b. to change; being   c. changing; being   d. changing; to be

10. mr. green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.

a. to do            b. to have done       c. to be doing        d. to have been doing

11. seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

a. prepare        b. preparing          c. prepared          d. having prepared

12.the murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

a. being tied　   b. having tied　　    c. to be tied　　    d. tied

13.weather___, we'll go out for a walk.

a. permitted　    b permitting　        c permits　          d for permitting

14.the speech ______ a lively discussion started.

a.being delivered                       b. was delivered

c.be delivered                          d. having been delivered

15.______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly

than a man whose command of language is poor.

a.other things being equal              b.were other things equal

c.to be equal to other things           d.other things to be equal

16.all things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.

a.considered      b.be considered        c.considering       d.having considere

参考答案：

1.【解析】d happen to have done sth 为不定式的完成时， 表示一个已经完成了的动作，强调对于现在的影响。

2.【解析】c tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事

3.【解析】b非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，选项a、d表示将来可能发生的动作；b表示宾语持续性动作，根据句意选b,表示水不停地流出。

4.【解析】d catch sb doing sth表示发觉或当场捉住 sb在做一件事情。

5.【解析】a从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

6.【解析】c题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

7.【解析】b advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。

8.【解析】a用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

9.【解析】d consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

10【解析】b由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式，表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。

11.【解析】c由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。

12.【解析】d. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选d.　　13.【解析】b. 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许'，表主动，应用现在分词，故选b。如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为if weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

14.【解析】d 句意：演讲完后，开始了热烈的讨论。把握前后主语不一致，动作发生在之前，故选答案为d.

15.【解析】a 句意：在其它条件相同的情况下，表达好的人肯定要比语言能力差的人更快地取得成功，前后的主语不一致，故选答案a.

16.【解析】a 考虑了方方面面之后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了，前后主语不一致，故答案为a。

【学法导航】非谓语动词内容繁多，用法复杂，是学生们在英语学习过程中的最大难点，也是高考中的必考项目。独立主格结构相对来说考查较少，但经常放在with复合结构中考查；同学们要想掌握他们的用法，轻松备战高考，快速准确地解题，不妨牢记非谓语动词和独立主格结构基本、特殊用法以及解题“五步骤”，具体内容如下：

一。非谓语动词“五步骤”

1. 牢记核心意义。不定式表将来或能够，动词ing形式表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完

2.分析句子成分。非谓语动词在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、补语以及状语。

3.寻找逻辑主语，把握，前后主语一致性和主被动关系。非谓语动词虽然在语法上没有主语，但它仍表示的是动作，因此在意义上会有一个动作的发出者，这个发出者就是它的逻辑主语。作主语补足语，表语和状语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语；作宾语补足语，逻辑主语为宾语；作定语，逻辑主语是所修饰的先行词；复合结构自带逻辑主语。如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的是主动关系，用现在分词或不定式的主动式，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词或不定式的被动式，如果表被动进行，则用现在分词的被动式或不定式的被动进行式。

4.了解时间关系。如果非谓语动词与句子的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，用一般式；如果发生在之前，则用完成式，如果强调正在进行，则用进行时；如果动作在将来发生，则用不定式。

5.分析特殊情况。主要是指一些习惯用法，固定搭配等。

二。独立主格结构的“五步骤”

1.认识独立主格结构，建立独立主格结构概念。

最初的独立主格结构就是带逻辑主语的分词结构，它的作用相当于状语。

2. 认清独立主格结构的来源，理解独立主格结构的功能。

我们清楚地看出独立主格结构作状语和分词作状语一样来源于状语从句。

3.从逻辑主语的不同认识分词和独立主格结构作状语的区别。

分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的区别就在于逻辑主语的不同，分词的逻辑主语为主句的主语，独立主格结构的逻辑主语就是分词前边的名词或代词。

4.全面掌握独立主格结构的功能。

要将复合句或并列句改成简单句时，应注意：要根据分词和独立主格结构作状语时逻辑主语的不同情况改写句子，当复合句或并列句的主语一致时，适合改成分词作状语；当复合句或并列句的主语不一致时，适合改成独立主格结构作状语。

5.熟悉独立主格结构的不同类型，全面掌握独立主格结构。

有时将并列句或复合句改成简单句时，应注意：原句中含有 be 动词时，一律改成 being 形式， being 后面为非名词时 being 可忽略。

独立主格结构除了分词式独立主格结构之外，还有介词、形容词、副词、不定式式独立主格结构，即带逻辑主语的介词、形容词、副词、不定式结构，可用作伴随状语、条件状语、原因状语或时间状语。

【专题综合】1. ____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

a. to throw      b. thrown       c. throwing       d. being throwing

2.   ____ in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

a. to walk       b. walking      c. walked          d. having walked

3. i hear they've promoted tom, but he didn't mention ____ when we talked on the phone.

a. to promote                    b. having been promoted

c. having promoted               d. to be promoted

4. the message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.

a. to be sent    b. to send      c. being sent      d. sending

5. ____ around the water cube, we wre then taken to see the bird's nest for the olympic games.

a.having shown   b. to be shown  c. having been shown d. to show

6. we had an anxious couple of weeks ____for the results of the experiment

a. wait          b. to be waiting c. waited           d. waiting

7. ____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

a. fail          b. failed        c. to fail          d. having failed

8. it is one of the funniest things ____ on the internet so far this year.

a. finding       b. being found   c. to find          d. found

9. ____ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

a. waiting       b.to wait        c. having waited    d. to have waited

10.----can those ____at the back of the classroom hear me?

-----no problem.

a. seat           b. sit          c. seated           d. sat

11.he was busy writing a story, only _____once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

a. to stop        b. stopping     c. to have stopped   d. having stopped

12. please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

a. seating        b. seated        c. to seat          d. to be seated

13.----they are quiet, aren't they?

----yes. they are accustomed ______at meal.

a. to talk        b. to not talk   c. to talking        d. to not talking

learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english ______as much as we can.

a. speak        b. speaking        c. spoken            d. to speak

15. lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made _____in the restaurant.

a. working      b. work            c. to work           d. worked

16.the soldier fell asleep ________.

a.with the candle burning          b.burning the candle

c.when he was burning the candle   d.when burning the candle

17.________, the tiananmen square looks more beautiful.

a.being on                         b.when being on

c.with all the lights on           d.when it turns on all the lights

18.____ the notice, he had an idea.

a.when he was watching b.watching c.when watching   d.all the above

19.______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.

a.when he was watching b.watching c.when watching   d.all the above

参考答案：1-5 cbbac 6-10 dddcc 11-15bbdca 16-19 acda

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇三

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十二 主谓一致

【典例精析】

1.（山东卷35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

a. change        b. has changed     c. changing    d. have changed

【解析】b 考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，he used to定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时，故答案为b.

2.（上海卷31） professor smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

a. work           b. working        c. is working  d. are working

【解析】c考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影响，故答案为c符合。

3.（辽宁卷21）nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.

a.is working     b.works          c.work        d.worked

【解析】c考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为a large number of women，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为c。

4. a poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（XX年江苏高考）

a. is             b. are            c. was         d. were

【解析】a考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人，时态为一般现在时，故答案为a

5.most of what has been said about the smiths also ____true of the johnsons.（XX年安徽高考）

a.are             b.is            c.being       d.to be

【解析】b考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语most of what-----指说的内容，为不可数故答案为b，构成系表结构。

6. the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江）

a. is            b. are           c. was         d. were

【解析】d考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为d。

7.（09四川）15.the teacher together with the students ________ discussing reading skills that ________ newly published in america.

a. are; were      b. is; were    c. are; was        d. is; was

【解析】b 考查主谓一致。a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

8.（09湖南）4. either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

a. are  b. is  c. have  d. be

【解析】b 主谓一致的用法。either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

【专题突破】考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法，注意如下两点：1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。

2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。 the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。

1. —is there anybody in the classroom ?

—no, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.

a. go            b. went          c. has gone       d. have gone

2. —are these your sheep ?

—no. mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.

a. are feeding   b. feed          c. is fed         d. is feeding

3. sitting  at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.

a. was           b. are            c. were           d. there was

4. mr. bush,  together with his wife and daughter _____ going to japan next week.

a. are           b. is             c. will be        d. would be

5. not the teacher but the students _____ excited.

a. is            b. has             c. are           d. have

6. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that i can spare to talk with you.

a. are           b. was             c. is            d. were

7. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.

a. two fifth; is b. two fifths; are c. two fifth; are d. two fifths; is

8.he is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.

a. is            b. are             c. have been      d. has been

9.professor smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

a. work          b. working         c. is working     d. are working

only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

a. the teacher himself is … all his students are

b. the teacher himself is …are all his students

c. is the teacher himself …are all his students

d. is the teacher himself …all his students are

11.---“each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.”

----“so do i.”

a. hope           b. hopes             c. hoping          d. hoped

12.e-mail, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.

a. is playing     b. have played       c. are playing     d. hoped

13.books of this kind ______ well.

a. sell           b. sells             c. are sold        d. is sold

14.every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

a. is used        b. are used           c. has been used   d. have been used

15.when and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.

a. are not decided                      b. have not been decided

c. is not being decided                 d. has not been decided

16.the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.

a. were, was      b. was, was           c. was, were        d. were, were

17.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

a. two fifth…is  b. two fifth…are    c. two fifths…is   d. two fifths…are

参考答案和解析：

1.【解析】 c 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。

2.【解析】 a mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。

3.【解析】 a 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。

4.【解析】 b 全句的核心主语是mr. bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

5.【解析】 c 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。

6.【解析】 c  主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。

7.【解析】 d 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

8.【解析】d这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。

9.【解析】c professor smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。

10.【解析】d not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。

11.【解析】b “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。

12.【解析】a本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

13.【解析】a “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。

14.【解析】c mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。

15.【解析】d不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

16.【解析】c “the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。

17.【解析】c 考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。

【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：

（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点

1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。如：

his family isn’t large.

his family are all fond of music.

2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。如：the news is wonderful.

physics is an interesting subject.

3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。如：

five minutes is too short.

ten dollars is enough.

4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。如：

the teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.

5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。如：

the teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.

形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：

social and political freedom are limited there

用and连接的单数名词，前面有each, every, many a, no修饰语时，谓语要用单数。如： 　every man，woman, and child is entitled to take part in the activity.

each pen and each paper is found in its place.

6.“one or two＋名词复数”,“one or more＋名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。”“one/a＋单数名词or two”作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。如：

one or two books are needed.

one book or two is /are needed.

7.不定式短语、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：

reading in the morning is good for learning english

但是，当and连接上述两个相同的结构时，谓语动词用复数。如：

reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.

【专题综合】

1. but i know the government ________ his invention.

a. think highly       b. speak high of  c. sing highly        d. thinks highly of

2. she is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.

a. woman…writes  b. women…writes  c. women…write  d. woman…write

3. the professor, together with his son, _________ lanzhou _________ beijing.

a. have left …for  b. has left…for c. have left …to  d. has left …to.

4. nobody but sam and john __________ in the laboratory.

a. are    b. had been  c. were    d. is

5. my family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.

a. is      b. was   c. are  d. were.

6. the singer and dancer _________ come to our school.

a. have     b. has   c. were   d. was.

7. a number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.

a. is waiting       b. are waiting     c. waits    d. waited

8. the wounded __________ to the hospital at once.

a. were sent  b. were send     c. is sent   d. was send

9. more than one person ________ late for class this morning.

a. are    b. was   c. is   d. were

10. the cattle _______ grazing on the grass.

a. were   b. was   c. be   d. is

11. the students each _____ a dictionary now.

a. has b. have c. has got d. had got

12. many a child _____ lost their parents.

a. has b. have c. is d. are

13. steam and ice _____ different forms of water.

a. is b. are c. was d. were

14. every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.

a. is b. are c. was d. were

15. _____ not only you but also he going to beijing?

a. are b. is c. were d. was

16. the manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.

a. is b. are c. were d. have

17. mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.

a. is b. are c. comes d. get

18. mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.

a. is b. are c. comes d. get

19. the united nations _____ an organization of independent countries.

a. is b. are c. was d. were

20. every means _____ been tried.

a. have b. has c. is d. were

参考答案： 1-20:  dbbdd  bbaba  babaa  abaab

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇四

XX高考二轮复习英语学案专题四 介词和连词

【典例精析】1.（安徽，23）fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.

a. on                b. off             c. into                  d. to

【解析】c 考查介词的用法。句意为：fred没有敲门就闯进来了，然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。

2.（北京，33）if you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.

a. for            b. by          c. across          d. out

【解析】b考查介词。for为了；by借助，通过；across通过（平面）；out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。

3.（福建，23）a great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.

a. under         b. with         c. on              d. by

【解析】d考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过； 凭借。句意为：一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。

4.（湖北，30）30. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. （•湖北）

a. in need       b. in time       c. in preparation    d. in store

【解析】d考查介词短语。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；in store将要发生，就要出现，储备着。从句中的the future可知，应选择d。

5.（湖南，27） ---when did you last hear _____ jay?

---he phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.

a of, to        b about, with      c. from, with   d. from, on

【解析】d考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”，第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。

6.（辽宁，33）i like mr. miner’s speech; it was clear and___the point.

a. at     b. on           c. to     d. of

【解析】c本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为“切中要点”。

7.（宁厦，24）let’s learn to use the problem we are facing      a stepping-stone to future success.

a. to    b. for       c. as    d. by

【解析】c本题句意为：让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”，短语use...as...把……当作。

8.（全国2，15）modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like ____ working here.

a. with         b. over           c. at          d. about

【解析】d介词辨析。从题意来看，就选择“关于”，而四个选项中只有about有此义。

9.（陕西，19）elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.

a. at          b. beyond         c. within       d. upon

【解析】b考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为……所不及，选b；at表示“点”；within表示“在……里”；d项等于on，意思是：依靠，凭借。

10.（上海，25）the two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.

a. with     b. on     c. in      d. to

【解析】b本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为。而恭喜某人。

11.（天津，10） many chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.

a. in favour of  b. in honour of     c. in face of    d. in need of

【解析】d介词短语辨析。in favour of支持；in honour of为庆祝，纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。根据句意：许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。

12.（天津，15）at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

a. out f sight    b. out f reach      c. out of order  d. out of place

【解析】a 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不着，达不到；out of order运转不正常，出毛病； out of place不在适当的位置， 不恰当。从句意可以看出，应选a。

13.（09湖南）7. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

a. although     b. as long as      c. if only       d. as soon as

【解析】a 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选a。

14.（09四川）16. owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

a. until         b. since           c. unless        d. while

【解析】c考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己

15.（09浙江）19.the medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.

a. as     b. until   c. although        d. if

【解析】d 考查连词用法。句意：服药后喝点热水，效果会跟好；由此可知此处有“如果；假如”的意思，故选d引导表示条件的状语从句。

【专题突破】介词和连词做题技巧点拨：牢记介词基本用法，把握易混介词辨析，掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可；对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式，理解句意，按照语境、句意辨析连词，每个连词在句中均含有意义，故有某个连词的意思，即选用该连词即可。

1. everyone in this country enjoys the same right ______ religion, race or sex.

a.regardless of  b.in view of     c.in spite of        d.in case of

2. bill always seems so confident, but ________ he’s  extremely shy.

a.in vain       b.in contrast c.in reality    d.in surprise

3. _____ the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.

a.by means of    b.in spite of  c.in face of        d.apart from

4. the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power _____all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds.

a.of           b.at              c.over           d.in

5. the winter of was extremely bad._____ most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives.

a.in general    b.in a word      c.in all           d.in fact

6.—the authors of computer viruses are geniuses.

—i agree. if they applied their wisdom to other net technology ____human beings can benefit, it would be better.

a.in which        b.through which  c.from which       d.during which

7. it’s quite_____me why such things have been allowed to happen.

a.for            b.behind      c.against           d.beyond

8. ________ the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

a.in spite of      b.in case of     c.in terms of      d.in praise of

9. too bad—— i missed the early train _____ only a few minutes!

a.by              b.in           c.at               d.after

10. can’t you notice that there is little time left? please tell me the whole thing         .

a.in case         b.in brief        c.in total       d.in detail

10. pleasant music is often played ____classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.

a.between         b.among          c.over   d.after

11. --- would you please tell me what time it is?

--- it’s five minutes to nine_______my watch.

a.on              b.by              c.at        d.in

12. _________ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.

a.in spite of      b.in case of        c.in view    d.in favor of

13. i’m sorry, _____ i won’t be able to come tonight.

a. for.            b. and               c. but.       d. then

14. the point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.

a. but whether     b. and whether       c. but how    d. and how

15. just because they make more money than i do, _____ they seem to look down on me.

a. so                b. and               c. but        d. 不填

16.. although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.

a. but               b. andw              c. even        d. 不填

17. when the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.

a. and               b. so               c. or          d. 不填

参考答案及解析

1.【解析】a 考查介词短语的用法。regardless of不管，不顾；in view of由于，鉴于；in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果，防备。根据题意应选择a。

2.【解析】c考查介词短语。in vain白费地，徒劳；in contrast相比之下； in reality实际上，现实上；in surprise惊奇地。题意：比尔好象总是很自信，但是事实上，他相当地害羞。因此选择c。

3.【解析】b考查介词短语。by means of用，依靠；  in spite of虽然，尽管； in face of面临； apart from脱离，除此之外。根据题意：尽管他现在在舞台上是一个名星的事实，但是这个年青人仍然害羞且言谈少。因此，选择b。

4.【解析】c考查介词的用法。over有“超过，高于”的意思。

5.【解析】d考查介词短语。in general一般而言，总的来说；in a word总之；in all总共，总计；in fact事实上。根据句意：XX年的冬天是相当冷的。大多数人都说这是他们有生以来最严寒的冬天。从两句来分析，应选择d项。

6.【解析】c考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。benefit from通过……获利。因此，选择c项。

7.【解析】d考查介词的用法。beyond超出…的范围； 超过； 对…来说太难， 非…所能及。for对于，因为，由于；behind在……后面；against与…方向相反， 逆着， 迎着， 顶着。句意：我很难相信为什么那样的事情被允许发生。

8.【解析】c 考查介词短语。in spite of虽然，尽管；in case of万一，如果；in terms of就……而言，从……方面来说；in praise of赞扬……。从句意来看，应选择c项。

9.【解析】a考查介词的用法。by (表示程度)以…之差，符合题意。句意：太糟了——我仅以几分钟之差错过了了早班火车。

10.【解析】b考查介词短语。in case以防，以免； in brief简而言之；in total总计，合计；  in detail详细地。句意：难道你没有注意到仅有很少的时间剩下吗？请简单地告诉我整件事情。

10.【解析】a考查介词的用法。在课间，应使用介词between。

11.【解析】b考查介词的固定搭配。by my watch根据我的表。

12.【解析】a考查介词短语。in spite of尽管，虽然；in case of如果，万一；in view被考虑；被期待；in favor of支持。根据句意：尽管他不是一位受训的经济师，他的成就是非凡的。

13.【解析】c事实上，i’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。本题容易误选a，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 i’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

14.【解析】a   此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not （是否）。几个干扰项均有可能误选。

15.【解析】d 但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 但容易误选a，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。

16.【解析】d容易误选a，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。

17..【解析】d句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以a、b、c均不能选择。故答案选d，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。防止误选a.

【学法导航】介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，在高考英语中出现的频率较高。从近几年的高考试题来分析，在介词的复习过程中，要把握重点，弄清疑点、混点即可。突破的重点要放在以下几个方面：

1.常见介词的用法，以及常见介词的辨析。

2.介词与动词、形容词所构成的短语要熟记。

3.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选用要重点注意。

同学们做题时要注意以下几个地方：

1.表示时间时不用介词的情况：

（1）表示时间的词前有one/any/each/every/some/all/this/that等时。

（2）表示时间的词前有tomorrow/yesterday/the day before/the day after等时。

（3）当以现在为起点，谈论last和next时，last和next前不用介词。

2、几组常用介词的用法区别：

（1）in与at一般小地方用at,大地方用in。

（2）in 与on表一般时间用in,表具体时间用on。

（3）besides与except  besides表示“除……外（还有）”；except表示“（只有）除外”；except for“除了……”，表示部分地修正主体，引导短语；except that引导从句。

（4）in,to与on 表示在某范围之内用in;表示在某范围之外用to;表示“相邻，接壤”时用on.

使用连词要注意它的特点：就是在句子中有自己的意义，把握意思，吻合语境即可。在做题时再注意以下几点：

1、though/although不能与but同时连用，但可以与yet连用。

2、because 与so不能同时连用。the reason why…is后通常用that而不用because.

3、注意并列连词连接的必须是平行的词、词组、短语或分句。

4、注意某些动词后的连词。

（1）discuss后一般不跟连词if所引导的从句。

（2）doubt后连词的用法 ：一般在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后习惯跟that引导的从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面习惯跟whether或if引导的从句。如：

5、whether与if的区别：

【专题综合】

1.the visit of the police was not connected ____ the lost child.

a. by            b. with           c. to         d. in

2.though _____ my opinion, my mother didn’t say anything to show that she agreed with me.

a. against       b. on             c. for        d. in

3.scientists have shown that there is a connection ____ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.

a. with          b. between         c. to         d. for

4.as a lover of popular music, she enjoys listening to it _____ mp3.

a.  in           b. on              c. with       d. by

5.the kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ____ parents had been killed in an accident.

a. of whom       b. with whom       c. on whom       d. in  whose

6.these two houses are similar _____ they both have a large garden with many kinds of flowers.

a. to that      b. in which         c. in that        d. to which

7.the manager is talking with his secretary _____ the telephone. they usually keep in touch _____ telephone.

a. by ;on       b. through; by      c. on; on         d. by ;with

8.he got to the bus station early, _____ missing the first bus .

a. in case of   b. instead of        c. for fear of   d. in search of

9. he got to the station early,____________ missing his train.

a. in case of   b. instead of        c. for fear of    d. in search of

10. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.

a. of which    b. during which       c. from which       d. for which

anderson starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon_____a break at midday.

a.with         b.for                  c.as               d.through

12.______the morning of that saturday,my mother together  with me visited my father in prison.

a.in            b.on                   c.at                d.to

13.the study you have been making______the ancient characters is an instructive job.

a. to            b. of                 c. for              d. from

14.—what’s your favorite   sport?

—jogging. i always run_______the river every morning .

a. around        b. on                  c. along           d. in

15.we need  fifty more people______our team to do the job.

a. but           b. as well             c. except          d. besides

16. the question  of _____she’ll come back home will be setted.

a.if             b.whether              c.when             d.what

17.between 1975 and 1977,the number of overseas visitors increased_____27%.

a. by             b. for                 c.to              d.in

18.child______she was ,she could do housework for her mother.

a.though          b.althogh              c.for              d.because

19.does john know any other foreign languages_____french?

a.except          b.but                  c.besides          d.beside

20._____does he have to type out the answer on a computer,_____he gets the computer to translate it into sounds.

a. not only;but also                     b.either;or

c.both ;and                              d.as well as;but

21.when we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchair on the passage,_____lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.

a. except          b.as well              c.as well as       d.but

22.were stories passed on from one person to another? many of the country people could_____read_____write.

a. both; and                             b. either; or

c. neither; nor                          d. not only; but also

23.—would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—i’d love to,______i’m too busy.

a.and              b.so                   c.as                   d.but

参考答案及解析

1【解析】b考查介词与动词的搭配。be connected with... 与……有关。

2【解析】c考查介词的用法。从句意来看，尽管支持我的建议，我的母亲没有说任何事来表明她同意我的建议。

3【解析】b考查介词的用法。根据题中的cigarette smoking and certain diseases，可知是两者，因此应选择b项。

4【解析】b考查介词的固定搭配。on mp3在mp3上。

5【解析】a考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词the boy与parents之间是从属关系，因此选择a项。

6【解析】c考查介词与形容词的搭配。be similar in在某方面相似。that引导的从句作介词in的宾语。

7【解析】b考查介词的用法。by当“通过”讲时，其后不加冠词；through当“通过”讲时，其后加冠词。

8【解析】c考查介词短语。in case of以防，万一；instead of代替，相反；for fear of唯恐；in search of寻找。根据句意来看，应选择c项。

9【解析】c考查介词短语。in case of “以防，以免”；instead of “代替，而不是”；for fear of “害怕，唯恐”； in search of“搜寻”。句意为：他很早就到了火车站，唯恐错过他的火车。

10【解析】本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句子分析，定语从句的先行词是nine months,226天的航行时间是其中的一部分，属于从属关系，因此应使用介词of

11【解析】a 介考查介词with结构。即with a break at midday是由“with+宾语+介词短语充当宾补”，在句中作状语。

12【解析】b 强调具体的那个星期六早上。表示在具体某星期几及具体某天上午、下午和晚上等都用介词on。

13【解析】b 考查介词的准确含义。根据句子结构可知you have been making____the ancient chinese characters作定语修饰the study,由此可以推导：主语the study作making的逻辑宾语，构成make the study of 搭配，相当于动词study,因此此空应选of.

14【解析】c 考查介词的准确含义。第二句：我每天早晨沿着河边慢跑。jogging意即“慢跑”。介词along表示“沿着”。其它不合句意。

15【解析】d besides表“除……外，还有”； except表“只有……除外”意同but ;as well也。

16【解析】b 根据句子意思“她回不回家这一问题将会解决”可排除c、d；又因whether引导的宾语从句可位于句首，if则不可，故选b。

17【解析】a表示增加或减少常用介词by;to表示增加或减少到。

18.【解析】a though引导的让步状语从句除了用陈述句语序外，也可用倒装语序。而although不可用于此句型。

19【解析】c ant other已暗示john了解french.

20【解析】、a not only引导的句子放于句首，要部分倒装，but also部分倒装。

21【解析】c并列连词as well as 表示“也、一样”的意思。

22【解析】d 并列连词not only …but also表示“不但…而且”。

23【解析】d 第二空表示“我想去，但我很忙”。表示转折含义。

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇五

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十 定语从句

【典例精析】

1.（09天津）a person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

a. who          b. whom            c. whose         d. whoever

【解析】c 考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选c符合。

2.（09天津）i travel to the binhai new area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin.

a. as          b. which            c. when          d. though

【解析】a  考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。

3.（09陕西）gun control is a subject     americans have argued for a long time.

a. of which    b. with which       c. about which    d. into which

【解析】c 考查定语从句，先行词是gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选c。

4.（09四川）she’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

a. that        b. which            c. where          d. when

【解析】d 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。

5.（09浙江）i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.

a. which  b. where   c. how    d. why

【解析】b  考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式in my life为插入成分；point为先行词，在定语从句中先行词做地点状语，意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方（某一点）”

6.（09北京）—what do you think of teacher ,bob？

—i find it fun and challenging. it is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

a. where       b. which            c. when            d. that

【解析】a  考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

7.（09福建）it’s helpful to put children in a situation         they can see themselves differently.

a. that        b. when             c. which           d. where

【解析】d 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选d。

8.（09安徽）a good friend of mine from           i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.

a. how         b. whom             c. when             d. which

【解析】c 考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难，不容易看的懂。本句意为“就在我准备去北京前，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。”

9.（09安徽）many children，          parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

a. their      b. whose             c. of them           d. with whom

【解析】b  本题考察定语从句的用法，属于较容易题。明显表达为”他们的父母”

10.（09湖南）i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city        name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

a. which      b. of which  c. that  d. whose

【解析】d 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

11.（09全国2 ）my friend showed me round the town,       was very kind of him.

a. which      b. that              c. where              d. it

【解析】a 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

12.（09江西）6. the house i grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

a. in it      b. in                c. in that            d. in which

【解析】b 考查定语从句。the house ( which / that i grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

13.（09海南）7. she brought with her three friends, none of            i had ever met before.

a. them       b. who               c. whom              d. these

【解析】c。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

14.（09山东）8. whenever i met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

a. who         b. which           c. when               d. that

【解析】b非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法：即把先行词还原到定语从句里边，看一下做什么成分、指人、物；做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破，具体说：

1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句（划完后必须是两个独立的句子）。

2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。

⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语，则选关系代词。

⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，则用关系副词。

3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。

1.the english play __________ my students acted at the new year’s party was a great success.

a. for which       b. at which        c. in which          d. on which

2. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.

a. who          b. that             c. what           d. which

3. if a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

a. that           b. which            c. when           d. where

4.women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.

a. who ;  不填   b. 不填 ; who   c. who ;  who      d. 不填； 不填

5.the beatles,  ________  many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.

a. what         b. that               c. how             d. as

6. some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.

a. then          b. there              c. while            d. where

7. the book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges.

a.when        b.during which       c.since then          d.since when

8. the science museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of london’s tourist attractions.

a. which         b. what               c. that                d. where

9. yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

a. when         b. where               c. that               d. which

10. by nine o’clock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.

a. of which       b. on which            c. from which        d. above which

参考答案和详解：

1.【解析】c根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指english play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。

2.【解析】d这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，且从句中行为动词made是主动语态，因此选择which。

3.【解析】d此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代on chairs，指地点，因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语，在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思，做到“瞻前顾后”。

4.【解析】c审明句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。 在本题中的who都是引导定语从句，指代人，在定语从句中做主语，所以都不能省略。

5.【解析】d本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句，在从句中做remember的宾语，指代的是the beatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句，在句中做主语宾语或表语，that引导限制性定语从句， how引导名词性从句。

6.【解析】d本题中用where引导定语从句，先行词是a day care center，where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词，不能引导定语从句。while虽然是连词，但是只能用来连接状语从句。

7.【解析】d在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时，所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以后，教育体制发生了巨大变化”。

8.【解析】a本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，the science museum 虽然是一个地点名词，但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。

9.【解析】d本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。a项when和 b项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，c项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选d。

10.【解析】d考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向，就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。

【学法导航】根据考纲要求，考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系；关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用；限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律，一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下：

1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用；

2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用；

3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系；

4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别；

5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词/数词+of them” 的选用；

6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目设计的过程中，势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语从句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。

7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句

8. 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句

做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。

【专题综合】1.the town  _______  we visited last month is the one  _______  the famous painter was born.

a.where; which    b.which; where       c.which; that      d.where; where

2.we went to mountain tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

a. that             b. which              c. where           d. when

3.we hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.

a. that             b. where              c. which            d. what

4.many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ i think are out of a teacher’s control.

a. most of them     b. most of which        c. most of what        d. most of that

5.— obama won the election. it’s amazing!

— yes. but the result was within ______ we had expected, ______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.

a. that; which        b. that; that           c. what; what        d. what; which

6.he’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

a. where           b. which              c. while             d. why

7.it was in the factory  _______  his friend worked  _______  he picked up a lot of experience.

a. where, where     b. that, where           c. that, that            d. where, that

8.today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .

a.nature is being ruined                    b.which nature is ruined

c.on which to ruin nature                   d.of nature to be ruined

9.young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

a. where           b. when               c. that                d. what

10.is it the years  _______  you worked in africa as a doctor  _______  have a great effect on your literary works?

a. that; where       b. that; that             c. when; where          d. when; that

11. was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?

a. /               b. where                c. that                 d. when

12 obama,  _______  life was once hard when he was young, were elected president of american.

a. for whom        b. who                  c. to whom            d. /

13    _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.

a that           b as                     c it                  d what

14. lee yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in ansia ,  _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment.

a. that            b. which                  c as                   d it

15 there were so many attractions in disney park. after lunch we came to a place, _______ stood a big tower.

a. which           b. that                    c. /                  d. where

16. a political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics，_____i believe is of great value.

a that             b. /                       c. which              d. why

17 is this the website_______  you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn english?

a. who; to add      b. that; add   c. whom; adding      d. that; added

18.we have heard of many cases _______  some citizens ，especially some famous people， have suffered because personal information had been leaked.

a. why            b. which                    c. as               d. where

19. tony showed me his new cell phone,  _______  was small but it could change colors in different weather.

a. the screen of whom b. whom the screen of  c. which the screen of d. the screen of which

20.i will never forget the day _______ i came to my university and the day ______  i spent in a new city.

a. when; which     b. which;  when  c. what; that        d. on which; when

参考答案和解析：

1.【解析】b注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词，所以the town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语，所以第一个空我们可以用that, which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语，所以要用where来引导定语从句。

2.【解析】b这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句，我们找到定语从句的先行词，根据空格后面的was crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间，所以不能用when。

3.【解析】c本题考查的非限制性定语从句，句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么… are taken by the government就是个定语从句来解释stock market，证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语，所以不能用where来引导从句。

4.【解析】b这个句子尤其要注意区分a和b选项的不同，只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句，所以不能选a。因为是逗号，说明后面是个非限制性定语从句，这里考查的是介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…most of the factors …。

5.【解析】d第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾语，第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。

6.【解析】a句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中，（在这个境况中）他可能失去对飞机的控制”，所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语，表示in the situation。注意：where这个词不仅仅可以表地点，某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。

7.【解析】d本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查，第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明the factory，在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是it was ….that…强调结构。

8.【解析】a这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是the way的时候，关系代词可以是that, in which或者省略。a选项就是符合第三种情况。

9.【解析】c注意在本句里的situation是先行词，在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语，而且指的是物，所以该空我们可以用which或者that，但是不管用什么都不能省略。

10.【解析】d该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中，又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句，先行词是the year，when在定语从句里是时间状语；第二个空是it is …that…强调结构。

11.【解析】c在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。

12.【解析】a这是一个非限制性定语从句，还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。

13.【解析】b这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

14.【解析】b在引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。 as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态；如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态，一般用which做主语，所以正确选项应为b。

15.【解析】d在本句中为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，对于这种情况，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.

16.【解析】c在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：i think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里做主语。

17.【解析】d非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：you want to have the website added into your files to help you learn english.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语，所以可以用that, which或者省略，但是第二个空只能用added， 因为还考查到了have something done， 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。

18.【解析】d定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例，情况”，根据从句的意思“在这些例子中（情境中）……”，先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分，表示in many cases，所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。

19.【解析】d从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除a和b。c项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the screen或者whose screen也是可以的。

20.【解析】a在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇六

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二 代词和数词

【典例精析】

1. （ 浙江卷） it is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.

a. two thousand     b. two-thousands   c. two thousands    d. two thousands of

【解析】a 考查数词用法。量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰

2.（全国卷i，30）—which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—actually i didn’t like ______.

a. both of them      b. either of them     c. none of them     d. neither of them

【解析】b句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；d项意思相反

3.（天津卷，5）to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _______.

a. neither           b. some             c. all            d. both

【解析】d句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都

4.（辽宁卷，26） —could you tell me how to get to victoria street?

—victoria street? ______ is where the grand theatre is.

a. such              b. there             c. that            d. this

【解析】c句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。这里实际上是要选一个词来代替文中提到的victoria street。such 这，这些；there那儿，均不符合题意。that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，符合题意。this明显不符题意

5. （安徽卷，21）the two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.

a. little                b. much             c. some           d none

【解析】b句意：这两个女儿相处的非常融洽，她们有许多共同的志趣。本题考察不定代词的用法，little少；much多；some 一些；none没有一个，毫无。由are getting on very well“相处融洽“可知正确答案应该为b

6.（09四川）i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i don’t have enough money to buy__________.

a. one                 b. it                 c. this            d. that

【解析】b。 意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。

7.（09山东）i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldn’t face ________ day like that.

a. other                 b. another           c. the other         d. others

【解析】b 考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.

8.（09陕西） jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer      of them.

a. other                   b. any                c. none          d. some

【解析】b 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选b。

9.（09全国2卷）23. charles was alone at home, with        looking after him.

a. someone              b. anyone               c. not one       d. no one

【解析】d 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：查理兹一人在家，没有人照顾他，依据独立主格结构d符合。

10.（09全国2 ）24。the cds are on sale! buy one and you get         completely free.

a. other                   b. others                c. one          d. ones

【解析】c 考查不定代词的用法。按照句意：此处为买一送一，表示泛指意义的同类东西，故选c符合

11.（09北京）being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.

a. it                        b. them               c. one         d. him

【解析】a  该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事

12.（09上海）－wow! you’ve got so many clothes.

－but _____ of them are in fashion now .

a. all                       b. both                c. neither      d. none

【答案】d

13.（09浙江）－i’ve read another book this week.

－well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

this                b. that          c. there     d. it

【答案】d

14.（09重庆）22. over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_____ way or another for the better.

a. any                         b. one              c. every          d. either

【答案】b

15.（09江苏）25. nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.

a. those                       b. one           c. both         d. that

【解析】d考查代词用法。 代替上文提到的in their approach to educating their children

【专题突破】

代词做题技巧点拨：注意分析句子结构，理清指代关系，联系语境把握指代意思，已经不定代词的基本用法。

数词词做题技巧点拨：把握基本用法，按照规律、规则来做即可

1. i will appreciate ______ if you can give me a hand.

a.this               b.that        c.it     d.one

2. ______ has already been pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress.

a.it                   b.as            c.that     d.what

3. all of us want very much to see these amusing  movies，especially _____ you referred to just now.

a.any                  b.it              c.the one   d.one

4. --- did you find the pen yesterday?

--- no, i didn’t find ________, but i have bought ________.

a. it; it               b. one; it       c. it; one    d. one; one

5. we've got two tv sets, but we still can't watch anything because ______ works properly.

a.neither              b.either        c.each       d.none

6. some tourists think that the beauty of mountains is greater than ______ of deserts.

a.one                 b.those         c.the one   d.that

7.——have you any money on you? i need some badly.

——sorry, but ______ at all .

a. not                 b. nothing          c. none        d. quite a little

8. i found ______ possible to answer all the questions within the given time.

a. that                   b. it              c. this         d. what

9. --- can i help you ?

--- i’d like to buy a present for my best friend, _______at proper price but of great use.

a. that                    b. one             c. it           d. this

10. is ________ man’s ability to reason that sets him apart from other animals?

a. one                    b. this              c. it        d.  /

11. how long do you think ___________ the microsoft brings out a new product?

a.it will be before                        b.will it be until

c.will it be when                            d.it will be that

12. ---do you have new concept english ⅵ in your shop?

---yes, but no more than one copy. would you like to take ______?

a.it                    b them              c.some          d.one

13. --- how long will you be staying? .

--- i don’t know.              .

a. that’s ok                                 b. never mind

c. it depends                                d. it doesn’t matter

14.一when did you learn the news that obama made a trip to canada as president?

一 ____ was on my return.

a.that               b.it                   c.there       d.this

15. he didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

a.this              b.that               c.it          d.these

16.—does _____please you to give gifts to others?

—sure.

a.it               b.that                 c.one          d.he

17. though we found _____difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis, we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.

a.it             b.one                 c.that         d.how

18.—do you think_____ worthwhile to go all the way to los angles to buy that computer?

—well ,i’m going to visit some relatives, too.

a.it                 b./                c.this        d.that

19. no one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking，but new evidence suggests  _______might have happened a long time ago.

a.which              b. what              c.it           d.they

20. really great people always see the best in others; it is the little man who looks for the worst and finds.

a.one                 b.it                c.that         d.them

21. ____people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.

a. several million                             b. many millions

c. several millions                            d. many million

参考答案和解析

1.【解析】c  it作动词appreciate的宾语，其它三项不符合题意。

2.【解析】b关系代词as引导定语从句时，通常用于固定搭配。

3.【解析】c one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修饰one，因此要用the one 表示特指。

4.【解析】c 用it 表示同类事物，特指前面提到的那支笔。在第二个空中，用one表示某一只笔。

5.【解析】a neither两者都不；either两者之一；each 每个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据题意，应选a。

6.【解析】d one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物，the one特指，均不符合题意。that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指，这里that代替的是不可数名词beauty，符合题意；those为复数形式，不合题意。

7.【解析】c none没有一点，毫无；nothing没有任何东西；not at all固定搭配“根本不” quite a little 一点。根据题意，应选c。意思是我此时一点钱也没有

8.【解析】 b it作found的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to answer all the questions within the given time.，possible作it的补语。

9.【解析】b one可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物，此句中指代a present，one作present的同位语。

10.【解析】c本题考查it引导的强调句用法，it……that……句型。

11.【解析】a.本句是一个特殊疑问句，前面有do you think插入语，应该用陈述语序，因此排除bc，根据句意可知应该是“微软公司研制出一种新产品需要花费多长时间”，不是考查强调句型，因此应选a

12.【解析】a 根据句意可以得知，店中只有一本了，故用it表示上文出现的内容。

13.【解析】c根据句意可以得知，不清楚停留多长时间，因此用it depends.（看情况而定）

14【解析】b根据句意可以得知，问的是时间，it可以指代时间，属于it的实指用法。

15.【解析】c本题中，it用作形式宾语指代when and where the meeting would be held从句。

16.【解析】a 本题中，it用作形式主语，代替to give gifts to others

17.【解析】a it在句中用作形式宾语，代替后文的to avoid economic and financial crisis

18.【解析】a 在本句中，it为形式宾语，代替下文的to go all the way to los angles to buy that computer。而其他选项不能作形式宾语。

19.【解析】c it在句中指时间，属于实指。

20.【解析】b 根据句意可以得知“伟人常常看到别人的最好的一面，而小人则只看到了别人不最好的一面”it此处特指上文的the worst

21.【解析】a 本题考查的是million表示确切数量的用法。million前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说many millions of（上百万的），故本题中用several million。

【学法导航】对于代词的学习要抓住代词的特点和用法，可以从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律：

1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：

（1）代词指代的是人还是物；

（2）代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；

（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念；

（4）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。

（5）代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。

2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑：

（1）代词所表示的范围；

（2）代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。

3 吃透语境。有些高考试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案，忌死抠语法。

对于数词的复习只要掌握牢记基本规则用法即可，对它的考查非常固定就是正常的倍数、百分数、分数的表示法；当然在复习备考中要熟记规律，牢记词条，多做有针对性题目，就能很好地突破

【专题综合】

1. ——excuse me, i want to have my watch fixed, but i can’t find a repair shop.

——i know          nearby. come on, i’ll show you.

a. one             b. it           c. some         d. that

2. the parkers bought a new house, but_____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

a. they           b. it            c. one           d. which

3. some people would rather ride bikes as bike ridding has_____  of the trouble of taking buses.

a. nothing         b. none        c. some         d. neither

4. ——which of the two books do you want?

—— i want        . please show me       .

a. none; another   b. all; the other c. neither; the other d. neither; another

5. who can you turn to in time of danger, it not           .

a. any             b. us            c. we          d. ours

6. ——there must be a dozen pens in this house but i can never find one when i need one.

——keep looking. ____ is sure to turn up.

a. one            b. it              c. that         d. this

7.the best job is _____which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

a. something       b. the one       c. one          d. it

8. ——your coffee smells great！

——it’s from mexico. would you like           ?

a. it            b. some            c. this            d. little

9.if you can dream _____ , you can do _____.

a. one; it        b. it; one           c. one; one        d. it; it

10. mr ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the students’ union.

a. either         b. neither           c. any           d. none

11. i’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.

a. nothing        b. none            c. no one         d. no any

参考答案和解析

1.【解析】a one用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，c、d显然不符合题意。

2.【解析】b it在句子中的指代the parkers所买的房子。在英语中，如果所指的是同种事物要用代词it和they（them）；如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one和ones。

3.【解析】b nothing是不定代词，不能放在介词of的前面：neither（两者）都不；some与句子的意思不符，都不能作为答案。none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦。

4.【解析】d答语意为：“两本我都不要，请给我另外一本。”其他三个选项不定代词表达的数上或意思上与问候语相矛盾。

5.【解析】b turn to sb. 表示“向……请求帮助”。从句是个省略句。if not us即if you don’t turn to us.

6.【解析】a 此处one特指上文提到的“the one i need”。

7.【解析】c 该句中缺少一个先行词，a，b项也可做先行词，但引导词应用that，因此正确选项为c。

8.【解析】b文中指的是“一些咖啡”，a it表示全部咖啡，不合理，c this指“这个”不修饰不可数名词，在句中不能单独使用，故排除a，c。

9.【解析】d if you can dream it, you can do it意思是如果你能想到你就能做到，it和one作代词时，one指代前已提到过的可数名词的单数形式，复数用ones，而it即可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词。

10.【解析】c none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。

11.【解析】b  nothing 指“什么也没有”；none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同。

2022高考二轮复习英语学案 篇七

（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三 形容词和副词

【典例精析】1.（09全国卷ii ）14. the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.

a. most         b. more                c. less             d. little

【答案】a

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

2.（09全国卷ii ）15. i’m sure that your letter will get_____ attention . they know you’re waiting for the reply.

a. continued     b. immediate            c. careful          d. general

【答案】b

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

3.（09全国卷ii）16. it’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting______.

a. too much long  b. much too long        c. long too much     d. too long much

【答案】b

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)

4.（09安徽） -- do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

--______, i do. i think it's a great idea.

a. really        b. obviously             c. actually           d. generally

答案：c

5.（09福建） it seems that living green is ____easy and affordable. a small step masks a big difference.

a. exactly        b. fortunately            c. surprisingly        d. hardly

【答案】c

【解析】考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选c

6.（09湖北） as there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

a. primary      b. alternative       c. instant          d. unique

【答案】 b

【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”

7.（09湖北）the questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

a. mainly       b. punctually       c. approximately    d. precisely

【答案】 c

【解析】考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”

8.（09湖南）i can_____be a teacher. i’m not a very patient person.

a. seldom      b. ever            c. never           d. always

【答案】c

【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

9.（09江西） frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

a. accessible     b. relative         c. acceptable     d. sensitive

【答案】a

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系；  be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感， 易接受

10.（09海南） how much______she looked without her glasses!

a. well      b. good           c. best      d. better

【答案】d

【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比

11.（09四川） my uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

a. as             b. so              c. too            d. very

【答案】a

【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为a。

12.（09天津） it was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

a. rarely          b. fairly            c. rather          d. pretty

【答案】c

【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除a rarely罕见，稀少；d pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，b,d选项不行，故选c

13.（09天津）i’m not surprised that he became a writer. even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

a. clear           b. cautious        c. funny           d. vivid

【答案】d

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选d

14.（09浙江）the incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

a. moreover   b. therefore   c. meanwhile   d. otherwise

【答案】c

【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为：c。

15.（09浙江）in the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.

a. quietly    b. actually       c. practically     d. gradually

【答案】d

【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境

16（09浙江）. john is very ____    ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .

a. independent    b. confident          c. reliable           d. flexible

【答案】c。

【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以reliable为答案

17.（09江苏） compared with his sister, jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

a. skeptical           b. addicted          c. available        d. sensitive

【答案】d

【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列

【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨：1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other，else等词汇；2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内，分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型的需要；3.分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as ... as中间应为形容词、副词原级；记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰；4.分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要

5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析；6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词；形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词和其他副词，甚至整个句子。

实例点拨

1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。

do you enjoy listening to records? i find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.

a. as good as        b. as good          c. good         d.good as

【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为a

2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。

the number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half______.

a. of last year’s                       b.those of last year’s

c.of those of last year                  d. that of last year’s

【点拨】（前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择b，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为d

3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。

1.——you don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

—— no, i only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.

a. eventually      b. constantly       c. occasionally  d. frequently

2. my daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _______ about what she wears.

a. special         b. strict          c. especial      d. particular

3. well, that’s just the deal. ______ price will be out of my reach.

a. the higher      b. a higher        c. the highest    d. a highest

4. much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy _____fixed my computer within ten minutes.

a.skillfully       b.immediately      c.normally       d.nervously

5. attention, coffee lovers! we have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.

a. ever            b. already          c. even           d. nowadays

6. it is ______ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.

a. good; good     b. well; better       c. better; better  d. better; good

7. the increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not ______ to each student.

a.available        b.affordable         c.helpful         d.acceptable

8. food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.

a.strongly         b. reasonably    c.highly           d. naturally

9. 10,000 dollars is a large sum of money，but it is still ______than we need for a new house

a.very few          b.very little       c.far fewer    d.far less

10. wouldn’t it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport.

a.free              b.vacant           c.handy           d.convenient

参考答案及解析

1.【解析】c句意：---你不经常去超市，是吗？---不经常去，我只是偶尔去，因为超市离我们家太远。occasionally---sometimes, but not regular and not often偶尔；eventually ---at last, in the end最后，终于；constantly ---all the time, or very often不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。

2.【解析】d special特殊的；strict严厉的；especial专门的；be particular about sth对……很挑剔；符合题意。这句话的意思是：我的女儿对新衣服和一切新事物都很关心，因此她对穿着很挑剔。

3.【解析】b 句意：好了，成交了，再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根据题意，并不是进行比较，因此不用比较级，排除a 和c，而是表示“再”，冠词a+比较级表示此意。

4.【解析】a skillfully技巧熟练地，符合题意。由much to my surpris 可推测出 the eight-year-old boy应该技巧熟练。immediately立即的；normally正常的；nervously紧张的

5.【解析】a 句意强调“我们今天准备的是曾经最好的” ever 曾经；already 已经；even 甚至；nowadays 如今；后三项不符合题意。

6.【解析】c 有than 可知前面一个空应用比较级，因此排除ab, 根据题意第二个空也应用比较级，是生病前后病人身体健康状况的比较

7.【解析】a available可以得到的， 可达到的， 可用的；affordable买得起的；helpful 有帮助的；acceptable可以接受的；根据句意，a项符合题意。

8.【解析】c strongly强壮地，强烈的；reasonably合情合理的；highly 高度地， 很好， 非常；naturally自然的；句意是食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力预防食物污染。

9.【解析】d 由 than 可知应用比较级，排除ab，数量多少应用 little 比较级为 less.

10.【解析】d free自由的，空闲的；vacant空缺的，空白的；handy便于使用的， 便利的， 可携带的， 轻便的；convenient方便的，d项符合题意

【学法导航】形容词或副词在历年的高考试卷中都会考到。对于形容词和副词，学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词基本用法；然后掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级特殊句型。学生可以重点掌握四个即可：一是在下面这些半系动词sound，taste，smell，look，feel，seem，appear，stand，fall，remain，keep，get，grow，become，turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。 二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问题，一般表主观形容词，如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前，表客观形容词，如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。如an old small red paper packet 一个旧的红色的小纸包；三是掌握特殊句型的口语表达法、倍数位置；四十精做习题，依据语境规律排除，训练自己的应试能力

【专题综合】1. how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _____ voice.

a. a better         b. a best      c. the better       d. the best

2. professor white has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.

a. the best         b. more         c. better         d. the most

3. the plane flew smoothly ______ in the sky and people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.

a. high；high      b. highly；highly c. high；highly   d. highly；high

4. —— what do you think of the concert?—— oh, it was______success.

a. a very          b. quite a         c .so             d. really

5. i haven’t seen______ this since i collected stamps.

a. as old a stamp as                 b. so an old stamp as

c. stamp as old as                   d. as an old stamp a

6.the task is too much for me, so i can’t carry on ______any longer. i must get some help.

a. singly           b.simply               c.alone       d.lonely

7. have your working conditions improved?

---no, ______than before, i’m afraid.

a. no better        b.a little batter       c.not worse   d.no worse

8. to their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks.

a.felt tired and sound                 b.tiring and soundly

c.feeling tired but soundly             d.tired but sound

9. we must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go______, you know.

a.hand in hand     b.step by step    c.from time ti time   d.one zfter another

10. how are you getting on with your classates?

——______. i’ve got to know them all.

a. far better     b.much pleased     c.very comfortable   d.very good

11. it is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.

a.extremely       b.naturally        c.basically          d.especially

12. it is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

a.an art much as    b.much an art as   c.as an art much as d.as much an art as

参考答案及解析

1.【解析】a容易误选d，认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为a，该句可视为…i have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”

2.【解析】c 此题首先不宜选b或d，因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选a还是c，这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。

3.【解析】c high in the sky 是个形容词短语，意为“高高地在天上”。同时，speak highly of 是个词组，表示“高度赞扬”的意思

4.【解析】b quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常，如we had quite a party.（我们的聚会不一般。）it must be quite some car.（那辆车可不比寻常。）

5.【解析】a 表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以 下形式表达：as old a stamp as this； a stamp as old as this； 否定句中前一个as可用so。

6.【解析】c句意：这项任务对我来说太重了，我再也不能单独自己做了，我必须找个助手。singly各自的，一个一个地；simply简单的，仅仅，只不过；alone独立，单独；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。

7.【解析】a 你们的工作条件改善了吗？---没有，和以前一样（不好）。no+比较级+ than 表示“两者同样不……的意思”

8.【解析】d 句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表示动作的方式

9.【解析】a 句意：我们必须保持室内卫生，你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。hand in hand---happenning together and closely connected密切相关的，同时发生的。本句还可说成：dirt goes hand in hand with disease.

10.【解析】a 句意：——你和你们班的同学相处的如何？——好多了，我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句，补全后应为：i’m getting on far better with my classmates.

11.【解析】d本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。a项意为“极端地”；b项意为“自然地”；c项“基本上”；d项“尤其，特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲（它的）语言，在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案

12.【解析】d 本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析，不同的是观察视角不同，应注意培养发散思维

读书破万卷下笔如有神，以上就是众鼎号为大家带来的7篇《2022高考二轮复习英语学案》，能够给予您一定的参考与启发，是众鼎号的价值所在。